Model Level Sense Of Place Dalam Konteks Hunian Vertikal Sederhana, Kasus Studi: Rumah Susun Sombo

Ramadhani, Annisa Nur (2025) Model Level Sense Of Place Dalam Konteks Hunian Vertikal Sederhana, Kasus Studi: Rumah Susun Sombo. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengembangkan model level sense of place dalam konteks hunian vertikal sederhana, khususnya pada rumah susun sewa (rusunawa) di Indonesia. Sense of place merupakan persepsi subjektif terhadap lingkungan melalui pengalaman dan emosi, yang dipengaruhi oleh tiga aspek utama yakni form (fisik), activity (aktivitas), dan meaning (makna). Sebagai konstruksi psikososial, teori sense of place telah berkembang secara bertahap seiring intensitas keterlibatan seseorang terhadap tempat, yang mendasari teori hirarki level Sense of Place. Selain itu, hirarki ini menunjukkan place identity, place attachment, dan place dependence memiliki asosiasi yang terkait dengan pengaruh faktor demografi dan budaya. Penelitian sense of place telah dikembangkan untuk konteks urban, pariwisata, dan warisan budaya, namun kajian konsep ini pada skala meso terutama hunian vertikal sederhana masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menguji hipotesis hierarki sense of place yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan, demografi dan budaya di konteks hunian sewa vertikal sederhana. Studi ini menggunakan paradigma intersubjective dan strategi metode mixed-methods, dengan dominasi penelitian korelasi. Analisis penelitian korelasi menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hubungan semua aspek dan hirarki level sense of place. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan sebagai teknik validasi melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan place centered mapping untuk menangkap pola aktivitas serta narasi penghuni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sense of place terbentuk secara bertahap dan bersifat hierarkis, dimulai dari place identity, yang selanjutnya memperkuat place attachment, dan pada kondisi tertentu berkembang menjadi place dependence. Aspek form dan intensitas interaksi sosial antar penghuni berperan penting dalam proses ini, meskipun status hunian bersifat sewa. Hubungan antar ketiga aspek yang berasosiasi dengan adanya communal agreement, homogenitas subkultur, dan faktor demografi memperkuat identitas kolektif dan level sense of place. Studi menunjukkan faktor sosio-ekonomi, seperti pekerjaan, latar belakang sosial, dan jumlah anggota keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pembentukan level sense of place. Dengan demikian, desain hunian vertikal yang ideal perlu melampaui aspek fungsional dan mempertimbangkan nilai sosial dan emosional penghuni. Penelitian ini memperluas model teoretis sense of place dengan mengintegrasikan aspek pembentuk dan level hierarkisnya, serta memberikan kontribusi pada perancangan hunian vertikal yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di Indonesia
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This study develops a model of sense of place levels in the context of low-cost vertical housing, specifically in rental apartments (rusunawa) in Indonesia. Sense of place is a subjective perception of the environment through experience and emotion, influenced by three main aspects: form (physical), activity, and meaning. As a psychosocial construct, sense of place theory has gradually evolved along with the intensity of a person's involvement with a place, underlying the hierarchy of sense of place levels. Furthermore, this hierarchy demonstrates associations between place identity, place attachment, and place dependence with demographic and cultural factors. Research on sense of place has been developed for urban, tourism, and cultural heritage contexts, but studies of this concept at the meso-scale, particularly in low-cost vertical housing, remain limited. This study tests the hypothesis of a sense of place hierarchy influenced by various environmental, demographic, and cultural factors in the context of low-cost vertical rental housing. This study employs an intersubjective paradigm and a mixed-methods strategy, with correlational research predominating. The correlational research analysis used Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between all aspects and the hierarchical levels of sense of place. Qualitative research was used as a validation technique through in-depth interviews, observations, and place-centered mapping to capture activity patterns and residents' narratives. The results showed that sense of place is formed gradually and hierarchically, starting with place identity, which then strengthens place attachment, and under certain conditions develops into place dependence. The form and intensity of social interaction between residents play a crucial role in this process, even if the residence is rented. The relationship between these three aspects, associated with communal agreement, subcultural homogeneity, and demographic factors, strengthens collective identity and the level of sense of place. The study shows that socioeconomic factors, such as occupation, social background, and family size, have a significant influence on the formation of sense of place. Thus, the ideal design of vertical housing needs to go beyond functional aspects and consider the social and emotional values of residents. This research expands the theoretical model of sense of place by integrating the formative aspects and their hierarchical levels, and contributes to the design of sustainable and inclusive vertical housing in Indonesia.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sense of place; Perumahan Vertikal; Rumah Susun
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750.N27 Architectural design--Evaluation. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7860 Apartment houses. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9051 Residential areas. Site planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23001-(S3) PhD Thesis
Depositing User:	Annisa Nur Ramadhani
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2025 02:35
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2025 08:42
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126153

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