Rekomendasi Kebijakan Tata Kelola Perkotaan dalam Ekonomi Sirkular Plastik: Perspektif Pemangku Kepentingan di Surabaya

Muliarahma, Faizah Lentera (2025) Rekomendasi Kebijakan Tata Kelola Perkotaan dalam Ekonomi Sirkular Plastik: Perspektif Pemangku Kepentingan di Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sampah plastik adalah masalah besar di Kota Surabaya maupun dunia. Penerapan ekonomi sirkular dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu percontohan dalam implementasi ekonomi sirkular di Kota Surabaya. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya juga sudah melakukan tata kelola perkotaan untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Namun, timbulan sampah plastik dalam tiga tahun terakhir masih meningkat sehingga diperlukan tata kelola perkotaan yang efektif. Pelibatan pemangku kepentingan dalam tata kelola perkotaan ekonomi sirkular dapat mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi sirkular. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan tata kelola perkotaan ekonomi sirkular sektor plastik di Kota Surabaya. Tahapan awal dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor terkait aspek tata kelola perkotaan ekonomi sirkular sektor plastik dari studi literatur dan semi-structured interview yang akan dianalisis menggunakan directed content analysis. Hasilnya yang berupa faktor terpilih akan dianalisis di tahapan kedua menggunakan Q-methodology. Tahapan kedua dilakukan untuk merumuskan rekomendasi berdasarkan pengelompokkan faktor tata kelola perkotaan ekonomi sirkular sektor plastik menurut persepsi pemangku kepentingan di Kota Surabaya. Q-methodology menghasilkan 5 perspectives yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Selanjutnya hasil tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan tipologi sirkularitas dengan pembagian Reformist Circular Society, Transformational Circular Society, dan Technocentric Circular Economy. Perspective 1 dan 3 masuk Reformist Circular Society, Perspective 2 Transformational Circular Society, dan Perspective 4 serta 5 Technocentric Circular Economy. Tahapan terakhir dari penelitian adalah perumusan kebijakan berdasarkan interpretasi hasil Q-methodology.
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Plastic waste presents a critical environmental issue both in Surabaya City and globally. The adoption of a circular economy model offers a promising alternative to mitigate its negative effects. Surabaya City serves as a role model in implementing circular economy principles, with its local government actively pursuing urban governance strategies aimed at minimizing waste accumulation in landfills. Nevertheless, plastic waste generation has continued to increase over the past three years, indicating the urgent need for more effective urban governance mechanisms. Engaging stakeholders in the governance of the circular economy is essential to maximizing its potential benefits. This research seeks to formulate policy recommendations for urban governance within the context of a circular plastic economy in Surabaya City. The initial phase of the study involves identifying factors associated with urban governance of the circular plastic economy through a literature review and semi-structured interviews, which are analyzed using directed content analysis. These identified factors are subsequently examined in the second phase using Q-methodology. The objective of this phase is to develop recommendations based on the classification of urban governance of the circular plastic economy factors according to stakeholder perceptions in Surabaya City. The Q-methodology analysis yields five distinct perspectives, each characterized by unique attributes. These perspectives are then categorized into circularity typologies: Reformist Circular Society, Transformational Circular Society, and Technocentric Circular Economy. Perspectives 1 and 3 align with the Reformist Circular Society, Perspective 2 corresponds to the Transformational Circular Society, while Perspectives 4 and 5 are associated with the Technocentric Circular Economy. The final stage of the research involves interpreting the Q-methodology findings to construct policy recommendations that support the advancement of urban governance of the circular plastic economy in Surabaya City.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tata Kelola, Ekonomi Sirkular, Sektor Plastik, Pemangku Kepentingan, Kebijakan, Q-Methodology, Governance, Circular Economy, Plastic Sector, Stakeholder, Kebijakan, Q-Methodology
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79.E5 Sustainable development. (circular economy)
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
J Political Science > JS Local government Municipal government
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User: Faizah Lentera Muliarahma
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2025 12:43
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2025 12:43
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126273

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