Soft City: Integrasi Fleksibilitas dan Responsivitas dalam Desain Arsitektur Kantor Pos Kebon Rojo

Prakasyawardana, Anak Agung Gde Satyananda (2025) Soft City: Integrasi Fleksibilitas dan Responsivitas dalam Desain Arsitektur Kantor Pos Kebon Rojo. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah cara manusia berinteraksi dengan lingkungan fisik, menciptakan ruang yang dinamis dan interaktif. Konsep digital placemaking memungkinkan ruang publik bertransformasi menjadi tempat yang bermakna melalui intervensi kreatif berbasis teknologi. Konsep soft cities menekankan integrasi ruang fisik dan virtual untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang fleksibel dan interaktif, diperkaya pendekatan fenomenologi yang berfokus pada pengalaman sensorik. Perancangan ini mengintegrasikan konsep placemaking dan soft city dengan pendekatan concept-based framework, menggunakan Gedung Kantor Pos Kebon Rojo di Surabaya sebagai studi kasus. Bangunan ini dipilih karena sejarah panjang dan keragaman fungsi yang relevan dengan prinsip soft city. Proses perancangan melibatkan analisis literatur, mind mapping, wawancara calon pengguna, simulasi desain. Hasil perancangan menghasilkan skema desain tiga zona utama: orientasi, asimilasi, dan reintegrasi. Tiap zona dirancang menjadi ruang yang fleksibel untuk berbagai aktivitas publik serta responsif melalui elemen interaktif berbasis teknologi, seperti instalasi sensorik, augmented reality, dan visualisasi sejarah multimedia. Rancangan tetap menjaga keaslian elemen heritage sesuai regulasi konservasi, sehingga nilai historis bangunan terpelihara dan memperkaya pengalaman pengunjung. Perancangan ini diharapkan menjadi referensi pengembangan ruang publik pada kawasan heritage lain yang mengutamakan fleksibilitas, responsivitas, dan pemaknaan ruang di era kota modern.
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Technological advancements have transformed the way humans interact with their physical environment, giving rise to dynamic and interactive spaces. The concept of digital placemaking enables public spaces to evolve into meaningful places through creative, technology-based interventions. Meanwhile, the idea of soft cities emphasizes the integration of physical and virtual environments to create flexible, interactive spaces, enriched by a phenomenological approach that focuses on sensory experience.
This design integrates the concepts of placemaking and soft cities through a concept-based framework, using the Kebon Rojo Post Office building in Surabaya as a case study. The building was selected due to its long history and diverse functions, which align with the principles of a soft city. The design process involved literature reviews, mind mapping, user interviews, and design simulations.
The resulting design proposes a three-zone spatial scheme: orientation, assimilation, and reintegration. Each zone is designed to be flexible for various public activities and responsive through interactive technological elements, such as sensory installations, augmented reality, and multimedia historical visualizations. The design also preserves the authenticity of the heritage elements in accordance with conservation regulations, ensuring that the building’s historical value is maintained while enriching the visitor experience. This design is intended to serve as a reference for the development of public spaces in other heritage areas, prioritizing flexibility, responsiveness, and meaningful spatial engagement in the context of modern urban life.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fleksibilitas, Heritage, Responsivitas, Placemaking, Flexibility, Heritage, Responsiveness, Placemaking
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Anak Agung Gde Satyananda Prakasyawardana
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 07:30
Last Modified:	09 Oct 2025 07:49
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126311

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