Rancang Bangun Sistem Kintrol Setrika Uap dengan Sistem Otomasi pada Pengisian Air dan Pengatur Besaran Api

Ramadhan, Alrifatur (2025) Rancang Bangun Sistem Kintrol Setrika Uap dengan Sistem Otomasi pada Pengisian Air dan Pengatur Besaran Api. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Setrika uap merupakan alat penting dalam proses penyetrikaan di industri laundry, dengan boiler sebagai sumber uap utama. Pada sistem konvensional, pengisian air dan pengaturan api dilakukan secara manual, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan keterlambatan operasional, fluktuasi tekanan uap, dan risiko keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem otomatis pada setrika uap berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Uno yang mampu menjalankan dua fungsi utama: pengisian air otomatis ke dalam boiler dan pengendalian otomatis terhadap intensitas nyala api berdasarkan tekanan uap. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perancangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, integrasi sensor XKC-Y26 untuk deteksi level air, serta pressure switch untuk pemantauan tekanan uap. Komponen seperti pompa air dan solenoid valve dikendalikan melalui modul relay yang terhubung dengan Arduino Uno. Pengujian dilakukan dalam dua skenario: sistem manual dan sistem otomatis, masing-masing dengan pengukuran waktu pengisian air dari volume 3 hingga 9 liter. Hasil pengujian sistem otomatis menunjukkan bahwa waktu pengisian air meningkat secara linier dari 3-liter hingga 9 liter, dengan persamaan regresi linier y=7.45x+30.43y = 7.45x + 30.43y=7.45x+30.43 dan koefisien determinasi R2=0.998R^2 = 0.998R2=0.998, menandakan tingkat kestabilan pengisian yang sangat tinggi. Sebaliknya, sistem manual menunjukkan waktu yang lebih bervariasi dan tidak terdistribusi secara linier, dengan selisih rata-rata waktu lebih dari 15 detik pada tiap volume. Untuk kontrol nyala api, sistem otomatis mampu menjaga tekanan uap dalam kisaran optimal 25-35 psi, dengan waktu respons aktivasi solenoid valve di bawah 3 detik saat tekanan menurun. Keseluruhan sistem bekerja sesuai dengan fungsi yang dirancang, dan data menunjukkan bahwa pengisian air dan pengendalian api berjalan konsisten, cepat, dan sesuai dengan parameter teknis yang dibutuhkan. Sistem ini layak dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk mendukung operasi laundry yang memerlukan kestabilan uap dan pengurangan intervensi manual dalam operasional harian.
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Steam irons are an important tool in the ironing process in the laundry industry, with boilers as the main source of steam. In conventional systems, water filling and flame adjustment are done manually, which can potentially cause operational delays, steam pressure fluctuations, and occupational safety risks. This study aims to design an automated system for steam irons based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller, capable of performing two main functions: automatic water filling into the boiler and automatic control of flame intensity based on steam pressure. The methods used include hardware and software design, integration of the XKC-Y26 sensor for water level detection, and a pressure switch for steam pressure monitoring. Components such as the water pump and solenoid valve are controlled through a relay module connected to the Arduino Uno. Testing was conducted in two scenarios: manual system and automatic system, each with measurements of water filling time from 3 to 9 liters. The results of the automatic system testing showed that the water filling time increased linearly from 3 liters to 9 liters, with the linear regression equation y=7.45x+30.43y = 7.45x + 30.43y=7.45x+30.43 and the coefficient of determination R²=0.998R² = 0.998R²=0.998, indicating a very high level of filling stability. In contrast, the manual system showed more variable and non-linearly distributed times, with an average time difference of over 15 seconds per volume. For flame control, the automatic system was able to maintain steam pressure within the optimal range of 25-35 psi, with solenoid valve activation response time under 3 seconds when pressure dropped. The entire system operates as designed, and the data indicates that water filling and flame control are consistent, fast, and in line with the required technical parameters. This system is worthy of further development to support laundry operations that require steam stability and reduced manual intervention in daily operations.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Setrika uap otomatis, Sistem otomasi, Mikrokontroller, Automatic steam iron, Automation system, Microcontroller
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ213 Automatic control. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ223.A25 Actuators. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ223.P76 Programmable controllers T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7871.674 Detectors. Sensors T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7878 Electronic instruments
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Mechanical Industrial Engineering (D4)
Depositing User:	Alrifatur ramadhan
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 06:14
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 06:14
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126623

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