The Influences Of Park Design Features On Visiting Patterns In Tebet Eco Park: The Mediating Role Of Perceived Safety

Putra, Mochamad Andhika Anggoro (2025) The Influences Of Park Design Features On Visiting Patterns In Tebet Eco Park: The Mediating Role Of Perceived Safety. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Taman kota berperan penting dalam memfasilitasi interaksi sosial, rekreasi, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Studi ini menganalisis bagaimana fitur desain fisik taman di Tebet Eco Park, Jakarta, memengaruhi pola kunjungan pengunjung, dengan fokus pada persepsi keamanan sebagai mediator kunci. Menggunakan model PLS-SEM pada 217 responden, penelitian menemukan bahwa fasilitas, estetika, dan fasilitas aktivitas fisik taman semuanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasa aman pengunjung. Meskipun demikian, hanya estetika dan fasilitas aktivitas fisik yang secara langsung memengaruhi pola kunjungan, sementara fasilitas (amenities) memengaruhinya secara tidak langsung melalui peningkatan persepsi keamanan. Dengan kekuatan penjelasan model yang tinggi, hasil ini menegaskan bahwa desain taman yang baik dan aman secara substansial meningkatkan frekuensi, durasi, serta waktu kunjungan, menyoroti pentingnya strategi perencanaan taman kota yang berorientasi pada pengguna dan meningkatkan keamanan.
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Urban parks play a crucial role in supporting social interaction, recreation, and environmental sustainability. This study examines the influence of park design features on visitor patterns at Tebet Eco Park, Jakarta, with a particular focus on the mediating role of perceived safety. The research adopts a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyse survey responses from 217 park visitors. Park design features are categorized into three constructs: amenities, aesthetic, and physical activity facilities, each measured by multiple indicators. Perceived safety is assessed through visibility, fencing, lighting, surveillance, and social cohesion. Visitor pattern includes time of visit; time spent and visit frequency. The findings indicate that all three design dimensions—amenities, aesthetics, and physical activity facilities—significantly affect perceived safety. However, only aesthetics and physical activity facilities have a significant direct effect on visitor patterns, while amenities influence behaviour indirectly through perceived safety. The model shows high explanatory power, emphasizing that well-designed, safe park environments significantly enhance the frequency, duration, and timing of visits. These results underscore the importance of integrating safety-enhancing and user-oriented design strategies in urban park planning.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Taman Kota, Fitur Desain Taman, Persepsi Keamanan, Pola Kunjungan, PLS-SEM, Tebet Eco Park, Urban Park, Park Design Features, Visitor Patterns, Perceived Safety, SEM-PLS, Tebet Eco Park
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mochamad Andhika Anggoro Putra
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 07:13
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 07:13
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126624

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