Pengembangan Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Mesin Pemotong Kentang

Pramudya, Rasyid Ilham (2025) Pengembangan Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Mesin Pemotong Kentang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris dengan potensi besar dalam produksi pertanian, termasuk kentang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi karena permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat. Namun, proses pemotongan kentang secara manual masih menjadi kendala utama dalam industri pengolahan kentang karena memakan waktu dan tenaga yang banyak, sehingga tidak efisien. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, alat pemotong kentang otomatis yang menggunakan motor listrik menawarkan solusi yang lebih praktis dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pengendalian kecepatan guna meningkatkan hasil pemotongan pada mesin pemotong kentang. Sistem ini menggunakan motor BLDC sebagai pemutar pisau pemotong, mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560, sensor Hall Effect KY-003 untuk pembacaan kecepatan RPM motor, sensor Load Cell HX711 untuk membaca berat kentang sebelum dipotong dan sesudah dipotong, serta ESC (Electronic Speed Control) untuk mengatur daya yang disuplai ke motor. Proses kerja dimulai dengan input variasi berat kentang dan pengaturan kecepatan serta durasi pemotongan yang sama. Pengujian alat menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dan produktivitas dengan hasil potongan yang utuh dengan efisiensi pemotongan diatas 80%. Diharapkan, alat ini dapat mengurangi beban modal awal dan meningkatkan keberhasilan usaha kecil dan menengah dalam industri keripik kentang, serta memberikan inovasi teknologi terbaru yang mendukung industri lokal.
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Indonesia is known as an agricultural country with great potential in agricultural production, including potatoes which have high economic value due to increasing market demand. However, the manual potato cutting process is still a major obstacle in the potato processing industry as it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it inefficient. With the development of technology, an automatic potato cutter using an electric motor offers a more practical and efficient solution. This research aims to design and develop a speed control system to improve cutting results on a potato cutting machine. This system uses a BLDC motor to rotate the cutting blade, an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, a Hall Effect KY-003 sensor to read the motor's RPM speed, a Load Cell HX711 sensor to read the weight of potatoes before and after cutting, and an ESC (Electronic Speed Control) to regulate the power supplied to the motor. The working process starts with the input of potato weight variation and the same speed setting and cutting duration. Testing of the tool showed an increase in efficiency and productivity with intact pieces with a cutting efficiency above 80%. It is hoped that this tool can reduce the initial capital burden and increase the success of small and medium enterprises in the potato chip industry, as well as provide the latest technological innovations that support local industries.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arduino Mega 2560, Chipper, Control and Monitoring, ESC,Motor BLDC, Hall Effect KY-003, Load Cell HX711 Arduino Mega 2560, Pemotongan , Kontrol dan Monitoring, ESC,Motor BLDC, Hall Effect KY-003, Load Cell HX711.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ1230 Cutting and sawing machinery T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ223.A25 Actuators. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ230 Machine design T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2681.O85 Electric motors, Brushless. T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7878 Electronic instruments
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User:	Rasyid Ilham Pramudya
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 06:26
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 06:26
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126866

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