Perancangan Fasilitas Perawatan Lansia dengan Demensia: Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Melalui Arsitektur Salutogenik

Nurcahya, Vedianti Evelyn (2025) Perancangan Fasilitas Perawatan Lansia dengan Demensia: Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Melalui Arsitektur Salutogenik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Proyek tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk merancang fasilitas perawatan bagi lansia dengan demensia di Indonesia dengan menerapkan Arsitektur Salutogenik, yang berfokus pada peningkatan Sense of Coherence (SoC) melalui tiga aspek utama yaitu comprehensibility (pemahaman terhadap lingkungan), manageability (kemampuan mengelola), dan meaningfulness (kebermaknaan). Saat ini, fasilitas perawatan demensia di Indonesia masih cenderung berbasis institusional dan belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan kebutuhan dan kesejahteraan mental pasien. Dalam implementasinya, pendekatan Dementia-Friendly Design (desain ramah demensia) digunakan untuk menciptakan ruang yang aman dan familiar, namun diperkuat dengan konsep Restorative Cognitive Support Environment dalam kerangka arsitektur salutogenik dengan tujuan memperlambat penurunan kognitif dan mendukung sisa fungsi kognitif melalui peningkatan orientasi spasial, pengurangan kebingungan, serta stimulasi interaksi sosial yang bermakna. Kota Batu dipilih sebagai lokasi perancangan karena memiliki lingkungan dataran tinggi yang sejuk serta mendukung terapi berbasis alam, yang terbukti bermanfaat bagi penderita demensia. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan fasilitas perawatan lansia berbasis salutogenik di Indonesia, guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan demensia secara holistik.
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This final project aims to design a care facility for elderly individuals with dementia in Indonesia by applying the principles of Salutogenic Architecture. This approach focuses on enhancing the Sense of Coherence (SOC) through three key aspects: comprehensibility (understanding of the environment), manageability (ability to navigate and control), and meaningfulness (sense of purpose). Currently, dementia care facilities in Indonesia tend to be institutional-based and do not fully consider the needs and mental well-being of patients. In this project, a dementia-friendly design approach is applied to create a safe and familiar environment, strengthened by the concept of a Restorative Cognitive Support Environment within the salutogenic framework. The goal is to slow cognitive decline and support residual cognitive functions by improving spatial orientation, reducing confusion, and stimulating meaningful social interaction. Batu city was selected as the project site due to its highland environment, cool climate, and nature-based therapeutic benefits, which have been proven to aid dementia patients. The final outcome of this project is expected to serve as a reference for the development of salutogenic-based elderly care facilities in Indonesia, aiming to enhance the holistic quality of life for people with dementia.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Salutogenik, Demensia, Fasilitas Perawatan Demensia, Kualitas Hidup, Sense of Coherence, Dementia, Dementia Care Facility, Salutogenic Architecture, Sense of Coherence, Quality of Life
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Vedianti Evelyn Nurcahya
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 03:54
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2025 04:01
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/126871

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