Permukiman dengan Pendekatan Therapeutic Architecture

Kusuma, Indra (2025) Permukiman dengan Pendekatan Therapeutic Architecture. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kesehatan mental menjadi isu krusial dalam kehidupan urban yang penuh tekanan, terutama di kawasan industri seperti Gresik. Berdasarkan data tingkat stres tinggi pada pekerja, dibutuhkan pendekatan baru dalam perancangan hunian yang tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, namun juga mendukung kesehatan psikologis. Tugas akhir ini merancang Nirvana Estate, sebuah permukiman di Sidokumpul, Gresik, dengan pendekatan therapeutic architecture. Pendekatan ini menekankan hubungan antara pengguna (people), proses penyembuhan (process), dan ruang fisik (place) dalam mendukung kesejahteraan mental. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Force-Based Framework, yang dimulai dari analisis tapak dan kebutuhan pengguna, kemudian diterjemahkan dalam kriteria desain terapeutik seperti pencahayaan alami, ventilasi silang, material alami, dan interaksi dengan alam. Hasil perancangan mencakup tiga tipe hunian (Aruna, Samata, dan Lokajiwa) yang mengintegrasikan ruang relaksasi, taman aromaterapi, serta zona komunal yang mendukung keseimbangan sosial dan personal. Implementasi prinsip Care in Community, Design for Domesticity, Social Valorisation, dan Integrated with Nature menjadi strategi utama dalam menciptakan suasana tinggal yang menyembuhkan dan menenangkan. Nirvana Estate diharapkan menjadi contoh hunian kontekstual berbasis desain terapeutik di Indonesia yang relevan bagi masyarakat urban masa kini.=========================================================================================================================================Mental health is a crucial issue in stressful urban life, especially in industrial areas such as Gresik. Based on data showing high stress levels among workers, a new approach is needed in housing design that not only meets physical needs but also supports psychological well-being. This final project designs Nirvana Estate, a residential area in Sidokumpul, Gresik, using a therapeutic architecture approach. This approach emphasises the relationship between users (people), the healing process (process), and physical space (place) in supporting mental well-being. The methodology used is the Force-Based Framework, which begins with site analysis and user needs, then translates these into therapeutic design criteria such as natural lighting, cross-ventilation, natural materials, and interaction with nature. The design outcomes include three housing types (Aruna, Samata, and Lokajiwa) that integrate relaxation spaces, aromatherapy gardens, and communal zones supporting social and personal balance. The implementation of the principles of Care in Community, Design for Domesticity, Social Valorisation, and Integrated with Nature serves as the primary strategy in creating a healing and soothing living environment. Nirvana Estate is expected to become a model of contextual housing based on therapeutic design in Indonesia, relevant for today's urban society

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur, Therapeutic, Mental Health, Stress, Permukiman, Architecture, Therapeutic, Mental Health, Stress, Settlements.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Indra Kusuma
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 07:57
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 07:57
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/127017

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