Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proses Penutuhan Kapal Bekas Dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Risk Control (HIRARC)

Manafe, Gracella Janicca Wanda (2025) Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proses Penutuhan Kapal Bekas Dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Risk Control (HIRARC). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kegiatan penutuhan kapal (Ship Recycling) di Indonesia masih menerapkan metode konvensional tanpa perencanaan dan pengendalian risiko K3 dan lingkungan. Proses ship recycling ini masih tidak sesuai dengan regulasi dan konvensi internasional sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat paparan zat berbahaya, serta pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam proses penutuhan kapal menggunakan metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control). HIRARC diterapkan melalui tiga tahapan utama, yaitu identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko berdasarkan matriks likelihood × severity, serta pengendalian risiko sesuai hierarki pengendalian (eliminasi, substitusi, perancangan (engineering controls), administratif, dan APD). Data diperoleh melalui survei lapangan, observasi kegiatan penutuhan kapal, serta wawancara mendalam dengan operator dan mandor untuk memperoleh nilai likelihood (kemungkinan) dan severity (keparahan) dari setiap potensi bahaya yang teridentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55 hazard / risk agent dengan 58 potensi bahaya dalam 11 uraian pekerjaan. Ditemukan 23 risiko tinggi, 28 risiko sedang (ALARP), dan 7 risiko rendah. Risiko tertinggi dengan skor 20 adalah paparan hazardous material, risiko sedang (ALARP) contohnya risiko paparan asap pemotongan dengan skor 5, dan risiko rendah adalah kebisingan pada proses penutuhan kapal dengan skor 2.2. Analisis fishbone digunakan untuk menelusuri akar penyebab risiko tinggi dan sedang (ALARP) yang digunakan untuk merekomendasikan mitigasi risiko. Berdasarkan analisis fishbone, rekomendasi mitigasi meliputi penerapan prosedur pembuangan limbah aman, pemasangan exhaust hood, pelatihan K3 berkala, penggunaan APD yang sesuai standar, serta penguatan pengawasan lapangan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa HIRARC mampu memberikan pendekatan yang sistematis, partisipatif, dan aplikatif untuk peningkatan manajemen K3 dalam industri penutuhan kapal di Indonesia.
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Ship recycling activities in Indonesia still employ conventional methods without proper planning and control of occupational health, safety (OHS), and environmental risks. This ship recycling process does not comply with regulations or international conventions, posing risks of workplace accidents, diseases caused by exposure to hazardous substances, and environmental pollution. This research aims to identify and analyze occupational safety and health (OHS) risks in the ship recycling process using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. HIRARC is implemented through three main stages: hazard identification, risk assessment based on a likelihood × severity matrix, and risk control according to the hierarchy of controls (elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment). Data were obtained through field surveys, observation of ship recycling activities, and in-depth interviews with operators and supervisors to determine the likelihood and severity values of each identified potential hazard. The results indicate 55 hazard/risk agents and 58 potential hazards across 11 job descriptions. 23 high risks, 28 moderate risks (ALARP), and 7 low risks were found. The highest risk, with a score of 20, is exposure to hazardous materials; a moderate (ALARP) risk, such as exposure to cutting fumes, scored 5; and a low risk, such as noise during ship recycling, scored 2.2. Fishbone analysis was used to trace the root causes of high and moderate (ALARP) risks, which informed the risk mitigation recommendations. Based on the fishbone analysis, recommended mitigation measures include implementing safe waste disposal procedures, installing exhaust hoods, conducting regular OHS training, using standard-compliant PPE, and strengthening field supervision. These findings demonstrate that HIRARC provides a systematic, participatory, and applicable approach for improving OHS management in Indonesia’s ship recycling industry.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	HIRARC, K3, Risk Matrix, Penutuhan Kapal, HIRARC, OHS, Risk Matrix, Ship Recycling
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM156 Naval architecture V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM298.5 Shipbuilding industri. Shipyards
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Gracella Janicca Wanda Manafe
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2025 04:10
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2025 04:10
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/127731

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