Penilaian Risiko Lithium Battery Energy Storage Systems (LBESS) pada Kapal Commissioning Service Operation Vessel (CSOV) dengan Pendekatan Integrasi Risk Assessment dan Analytic Network Process (ANP)

Setiawan, Deri (2025) Penilaian Risiko Lithium Battery Energy Storage Systems (LBESS) pada Kapal Commissioning Service Operation Vessel (CSOV) dengan Pendekatan Integrasi Risk Assessment dan Analytic Network Process (ANP). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penilaian risiko Sistem Penyimpanan Energi Baterai Lithium (LBESS) pada Kapal Commissioning Service Operation Vessel (CSOV) lepas pantai krusial karena bahaya seperti kebakaran, ledakan, dan pelepasan gas beracun. Seiring peningkatan industri tenaga angin lepas pantai, manajemen risiko yang kuat sangat dibutuhkan, terutama mengingat kurangnya regulasi komprehensif dan risiko inheren baterai lithium seperti thermal runaway. Pendekatan tradisional seringkali tidak memadai. Oleh karena itu, studi ini mengusulkan kerangka kerja penilaian risiko terintegrasi, menggabungkan Penilaian Risiko dan Analytic Network Process (ANP), untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan merumuskan strategi mitigasi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi enam bahaya, delapan belas penyebab utama, dan dua puluh sub-penyebab melalui Hazard Identification (HAZID). Data dikumpulkan dari tujuh praktisi berpengalaman melalui kuesioner, diproses dengan SuperDecisions, dan digabungkan menggunakan Geomean. Analisis ANP menunjukkan keselamatan adalah prioritas utama implementasi LBESS (63,6%), melebihi lingkungan (16,3%) dan operasional (10,2%). Dalam keselamatan, ledakan (39,0%) dan kebakaran (25,9%) dominan, dengan thermal runaway dan dekomposisi elektrolit sebagai kontributor utama. Mitigasi krusial meliputi Desain Fisik dan Proteksi Baterai (31,5%), Sistem Pemantauan dan Kontrol Baterai (27,9%), serta Prosedur Operasional dan Pelatihan (15,4%). Prioritas keselamatan, khususnya terhadap ledakan dan kebakaran, serta protokol rekayasa dan operasional yang kuat, penting untuk penerapan LBESS pada CSOV. Namun, aspek ekonomi dari langkah-langkah keamanan belum dibahas mendalam dan dapat menjadi fokus penelitian mendatang.
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The risk assessment of Lithium Battery Energy Storage Systems (LBESS) on offshore Commissioning Service Operation Vessels (CSOVs) is crucial due to hazards like fire, explosion, and toxic gas release. With the growing offshore wind energy industry, robust risk management is highly needed, especially considering the lack of comprehensive regulations and inherent lithium battery risks such as thermal runaway. Traditional approaches are often inadequate. Therefore, this study proposes an integrated risk assessment framework, combining Risk Assessment and Analytic Network Process (ANP), to identify hazards and formulate mitigation strategies. This research identified six hazards, eighteen main causes, and twenty sub-causes through Hazard Identification (HAZID). Data was collected from seven experienced practitioners via questionnaires, processed with SuperDecisions, and combined using Geomean. ANP analysis shows that safety is the top priority for LBESS implementation (63.6%), exceeding environmental (16.3%) and operational (10.2%) concerns. Within safety, explosion (39.0%) and fire (25.9%) are dominant hazards, with thermal runaway and electrolyte decomposition as major contributors. Crucial mitigations include Physical Design and Battery Protection (31.5%), Battery Monitoring and Control Systems (27.9%), and Operational Procedures and Training (15.4%). Safety prioritization, especially against explosions and fires, along with robust engineering and operational protocols, is vital for LBESS application on CSOVs. However, the economic aspects of safety measures have not been discussed in depth and could be a focus for future research.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Risiko Kebakaran, ANP, Bahaya LBESS, CSOV, Mitigasi Risiko.
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM773 Ship propulsion, Electric
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36101-(S2) Master Theses
Depositing User:	Deri Setiawan
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2025 04:48
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2025 04:48
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/127759

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