Kresna, Kresnayana (2025) Sistem Pengujian Kipas Angin Otomatis Menggunakan PLC Dengan Metode ON/OFF Kontrol. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Dalam upaya mendukung efisiensi energi nasional, pengujian kinerja perangkat elektronik rumah tangga, khususnya kipas angin, menjadi sangat penting seiring diberlakukannya Standar Kinerja Energi Minimum (SKEM) dan kewajiban pelabelan hemat energi oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Pengujian Nilai Servis kipas angin, sebagai indikator utama efisiensi, selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual di laboratorium sertifikasi, sehingga kurang efisien dan berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan pencatatan data. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengembangkan Sistem Pengujian Kipas Angin Otomatis berbasis Ballscrew yang dikendalikan oleh PLC Mitsubishi FX3U-14MT, dilengkapi Sensor Proximity dan Anemometer, serta didukung pengolahan data real-time menggunakan Arduino Nano dan tampilan HMI melalui EasyBuilder Pro. Sistem ini memungkinkan pergerakan Anemometer secara otomatis pada interval 4 cm, pengambilan data kecepatan angindiambil dari kipas angin berukuran 10 inci selama 2 menit di setiap titik, saat pengujian dilakukan pada titik 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, dan 26 pencatatan data ini dilakukan secara digital tanpa intervensi operator, dari 2 semple dan 3 kali pengujian menggunakan kipas angin desk fan dengan ukuran 10 inci memperoleh nilai pengujian sample A yaitu 0,9667, 0,9683, dan 0,9680, dari pengujian tersebut dilajutkan menghitung kepresisian atau yang biasa disebut Nilai SD (Standart Deviasi) dan RSD (Relatif Standart Deviasi) yang menunjukan Nilai SD 0,0009 dan Nilai RSD 0,09% yang artinya pada pengujian sample A ini memiliki kepresisian yang sangat presisi. Pada pengujian sample B yaitu 0,6175, 0,6355 dan 0,6401, dari pengujian tersebut sama seperti sebelumnya akan di hitung Nilai SD (Standart Deviasi) dan RSD (Relatif Standart Deviasi) yang menunjukan Nilai SD 0,01194 dan Nilai RSD 1,89% yang artinya pada pengujian sample B ini memiliki kepresisian yang presisi. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi pengujian sesuai SNI 7609:2011 yang mengatur tentang standar keselamatan peranti listrik rumah tangga.
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In an effort to support national energy efficiency, the performance testing of household electronic devices—especially electric fans—has become increasingly important following the implementation of the Standar Kinerja Energi Minimum (SKEM) and the mandatory energy-saving labeling policy enforced by the Indonesian government. The testing of the Service Value of electric fans, which serves as a key efficiency indicator, has so far been conducted manually in certification laboratories, making the process inefficient and prone to data recording errors. To address this issue, this research developed an Automatic Fan Testing System based on a ballscrew mechanism, controlled by a Mitsubishi FX3U-14MT PLC, and equipped with proximity sensors and an anemometer, with real-time data processing handled by an Arduino Nano and an HMI display built using EasyBuilder Pro. This system enables the anemometer to move automatically at 4 cm intervals, and captures wind speed data from a 10-inch fan over 2 minutes at each point of measurement. Testing was conducted at points 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, and 26, and all data was recorded digitally without operator intervention. From 2 samples tested with 3 repetitions each, using a 10-inch desk fan, the measured service values for Sample A were 0.9667, 0.9683, and 0.9680. From these results, the Standard Deviation (SD) and Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) were calculated, resulting in an SD of 0.0009 and an RSD of 0.09%, indicating very high precision. For Sample B, with results of 0.6175, 0.6355, and 0.6401, the SD and RSD were calculated as 0.01194 and 1.89%, respectively, indicating good precision. The implementation of this system is expected to improve the accuracy and efficiency of testing in accordance with SNI 7609:2011, which regulates safety standards for household electrical appliances.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anemometer, Arduino Nano, desk fan, HMI, PLC, RSD (Relatif Standart Deviasi), SD (Standart Deviasi), SNI |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2785 Electric motors, Induction. T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2861 Electric relays. Protective relays--Security measures. T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK3070 Automatic control |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > 36304-Automation Electronic Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Kresna Kresnayana |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Aug 2025 01:05 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2025 01:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/127836 |
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