Rancang Bangun Turnable Solar Cell Pada Turbin Angin Vertikal

Sancoko, Sena Adjie (2025) Rancang Bangun Turnable Solar Cell Pada Turbin Angin Vertikal. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

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Abstract

Solar cell merupakan teknologi yang memanfaatkan efek fotovoltaik untuk mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik. Namun, salah satu permasalahan utama dalam penggunaannya adalah peningkatan suhu berlebih pada permukaan panel akibat penyinaran yang statis dan terus-menerus, yang dapat menurunkan efisiensi serta menyebabkan kerusakan seperti micro crack dan hotspot. Penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi pasif berupa integrasi solar cell pada turbin angin vertikal yang memungkinkan panel berputar secara alami mengikuti arah angin. Pergerakan ini diharapkan mampu mendistribusikan panas secara merata dan mengurangi titik panas lokal. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan sensor tegangan dan arus (DC voltage sensor dan ACS712) yang terhubung ke mikrokontroler Arduino untuk mengukur dan memantau kinerja solar cell dalam dua kondisi, yaitu statis (diam) dan dinamis (bergerak). Data tegangan dan arus dikumpulkan pada rentang waktu pagi, siang, dan sore lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode Korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gerakan turbin dan performa daya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pergerakan pasif solar cell memberikan variasi output yang signifikan dan menunjukkan potensi peningkatan efisiensi penyerapan energi dibandingkan dengan sistem statis.
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Solar cells are a technology that utilizes the photovoltaic effect to convert sunlight into electrical energy. One major challenge in their application is excessive surface heating due to continuous and static exposure to sunlight, which can reduce efficiency and cause damage such as micro cracks and hotspots. This study proposes a passive solution by integrating solar cells onto a vertical axis wind turbine, allowing the panels to rotate naturally with the wind direction. This movement is expected to distribute heat more evenly and reduce localized thermal stress. The system is designed using voltage and current sensors (DC voltage sensor and ACS712) connected to an Arduino microcontroller to measure and monitor the performance of solar cells under two conditions: static (non-rotating) and dynamic (rotating). Voltage and current data were collected during morning, noon, and afternoon , and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation method to determine the relationship between the turbine’s motion and power performance. The results show that passive solar cell movement provides significant variations in output and demonstrates potential efficiency improvements compared to static systems.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Solar Cell, Turbin Angin Vertikal, Efek Fotovoltaik, Korelasi Pearson, Energi Terbarukan. ============================================================================================================================ Solar Cell, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine, Photovoltaic Effect, Pearson Correlation, Renewable Energy.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1001 Production of electric energy or power T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2960 Dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar batteries. Solar cells
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User:	Sena Adjie Sancoko
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2025 04:03
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2025 04:03
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/127908

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