Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Pertanian dalam Lingkungan Virtual Reality

Haifan, Fathan (2025) Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Pertanian dalam Lingkungan Virtual Reality. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pemantauan kondisi lingkungan dalam pertanian masih menjadi tantangan, khususnya pada lahan yang luas dan sulit dijangkau secara langsung. Sistem konvensional sering kali tidak menyediakan visualisasi yang memadai untuk memahami kondisi lapangan secara menyeluruh dan real-time. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pemantauan yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR). Penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) dipilih karena mampu menyajikan representasi lingkungan pertanian secara imersif dan interaktif, sehingga pengguna dapat memantau kondisi lahan secara visual dari jarak jauh. Sistem ini menggunakan ESP32 sebagai node sensor lingkungan dan ESP32-CAM untuk pemantauan visual. Data dikirim melalui API Laravel ke database, kemudian divisualisasikan dalam lingkungan VR. Hasil pengujian performa berdasarkan parameter Quality of Service (QoS) dengan hasil rata-rata delay sebesar 163,11 ms berada dalam kategori baik menurut standar TIPHON (150–300 ms). Throughput dari ESP32 ke API mencapai 22,73 kbps, dan dari API ke database sebesar 2216,7 kbps, keduanya jauh di atas ambang minimum 2,1 kbps. Jitter juga berada dalam kisaran stabil, yakni 13,39 ms dan 3,67 ms, yang menunjukkan konsistensi waktu antar pengiriman data. Pengujian usability melalui metode System Usability Scale (SUS) yang melibatkan 23 responden juga menunjukkan respons positif. 73,9% responden memberikan skor 4 atau 5 pada aspek kecepatan sistem, navigasi, dan pembaruan data. Sebanyak 69,5% menilai sistem cukup stabil dalam menjalankan fungsi bersamaan, dan 69,6% menyatakan tata letak informasi cukup rapi. Meskipun keterbacaan teks masih perlu ditingkatkan, estetika keseluruhan sistem mendapat apresiasi, dengan 73,9% responden memberikan penilaian tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, sistem yang dikembangkan menunjukkan performa teknis dan pengalaman pengguna yang baik, serta memiliki potensi tinggi untuk diterapkan dalam pengembangan pertanian cerdas yang efisien, responsif, dan berbasis teknologi imersif.
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Monitoring environmental conditions in agriculture remains a challenge, especially across vast and hard-to-reach areas. Conventional systems often lack adequate visualization to provide a comprehensive and real-time understanding of field conditions. To address this issue, this study developed a monitoring system integrated with Virtual Reality (VR). VR was chosen because it enables immersive and interactive representations of the agricultural environment, allowing users to visually monitor fields remotely.The system utilizes ESP32 devices as environmental sensor nodes and ESP32-CAM modules for visual monitoring. Data is transmitted through a Laravel-based API to a database, then visualized within the VR
environment. Performance testing based on Quality of Service (QoS) parameters showed an average delay of 163.11 ms, which falls within the "good" category according to the TIPHON standard (150–300 ms). The throughput from the ESP32 to the API reached 22.73 kbps, and from the API to the database, 2216.7 kbps—both significantly above the minimum threshold of 2.1 kbps. Jitter was also within stable ranges, recorded at 13.39 ms and 3.67 ms, indicating consistent data transmission timing. Usability testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS), involving 23 respondents, also yielded positive responses. A total of 73.9% of respondents gave a score of 4 or 5 for system speed, navigation, and data updates. About 69.5% rated the system as stable during simultaneous operations, and 69.6% found the information layout to be wellorganized. While text readability still needs improvement, the overall aesthetics of the system were well appreciated, with 73.9% of respondents giving high ratings. Overall, the developed system demonstrates strong technical performance and positive user experience, showing high potential for application in the development of smart, responsive, and immersive technologybased agriculture.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Virtual Reality (VR), ESP32, Quality of Service (QoS)
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK105.8883 Web authoring software (include web server)
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 36304-Automation Electronic Engineering
Depositing User:	Fathan Haifan
Date Deposited:	14 Aug 2025 08:02
Last Modified:	14 Aug 2025 08:02
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/128110

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