Inventarisasi Anggrek Tanah Dan Bioprospeknya Di Kawasan Hutan Sumber Pawon, Kediri

Herdianputri, Anita Kurnia (2022) Inventarisasi Anggrek Tanah Dan Bioprospeknya Di Kawasan Hutan Sumber Pawon, Kediri. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia kaya akan sumber keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna, salah satunya adalah anggrek. Anggrek, tergolong Famili Orchidaceae dan dapat ditemukan hampir di setiap ekosistem, kecuali pada daerah kutub, namun banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis. Anggrek tanah merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang seluruh perakarannya berkembang di area terestrial. Anggrek tanah memiliki fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi. Salah satunya yaitu sebagai agen farmakologi. Hutan Sumber Pawon merupakan Kawasan lindung yang berlokasi di Desa Tempurejo, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kediri. Kawasan ini memiliki luas ± 13 dan memiliki biodiversitas yang cukup tinggi, khususnya untuk tanaman anggrek tanah. Penelitian inventarisasi spesies anggrek dan bioprospeknya ini menggunakan metode jelajah dengan penelusuran wilayah Hutan Sumber Pawon yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi setiap anggrek tanah yang ditemukan. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan 4 spesies anggrek tanah, antara lain: Nervilia aragoana, Epipogium roseum, Goodyera rubicunda, dan Corymborkis veratrifolia. Bioprospeksi kekayaan anggrek tanah pada Kawasan Hutan Sumber Pawon meliputi studi senyawa kimia yang dikandung masing-masing spesies, terutama senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid untuk meringankan berbagai macam penyakit.
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Indonesia was popular in biodiversity of flora and fauna, one of them is orchid species. Orchids that belongs to the Orchidaceae family also can be found in almost every ecosystem, except in the polar regions, and mostly found in the tropics. Ground orchid is one type of orchid whose roots develop all in the terrestrial area. Ground orchids have ecological and economic functions such as pharmacological agents and ornamental plants. From previous research, several genera of ground orchids have been found that may be used as medicine. Sumber Pawon Forest is a protected area located in Tempurejo Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency. This area has an area of ± 13 and has springs and rivers. Biodiversity in Sumber Pawon Forest Area is quite high, especially for orchids. This research of species richness of the and their bioprospects uses the exploration method by exploring the Sumber Pawon Forest Area whand then continued by identifying each ground orchid that be found. The analysis uses descriptif methods. From the study, there are 4 species of ground orchids found in Sumber Pawon Forest Area, including: Nervilia aragoana, Epipogium roseum, Goodyera rubicunda, and Corymborkis veratrifolia. Bioprospecting the richness of ground orchids in Sumber Pawon Forest Area includes the study of chemical compounds contained in each species, especially alkaloids and flavonoids compounds to relieve various diseases.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anggrek tanah, Bioprospek, Hutan Sumber Pawon. Bioprospecting, Ground Orchid, Sumber Pawon Forest Area.
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Biology > QH75 Nature conservation. Landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation. Endangered species and ecosystems (General). Habitat conservation. Ecosystem management. Conservation biology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Eko Sulistiono
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2025 03:52
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2025 03:52
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/128369

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