Daycare: Post-Pandemic Design Dengan Pendekatan Socio-Ecological System Di Kota Surabaya

Azizah, Mutiara Alena (2022) Daycare: Post-Pandemic Design Dengan Pendekatan Socio-Ecological System Di Kota Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Manusia yang hidup di lingkungan alam bertanggung jawab dalam pembentukan ekosistem di sekitarnya. Lingkungan membentuk arsitektur dalam menangani permasalahan pengguna. Dalam kondisi saat ini, pandemi adalah suatu masalah yang patut diperhatikan oleh masyarakat hingga mengubah gaya hidup menjadi lebih waspada, menjaga kebersihan, dan selalu taat peraturan. Selain itu, keinginan manusia untuk meminimalisir penggunaan energi juga menjadi fokus dalam menunjang sustainability di tengah kota dan berdampak besar pada kesehatan manusia. Pada proses perancangan ini isu arsitektural yang diangkat yaitu nilai akan pentingnya kesehatan yang ditunjang dari lingkungan sekitar, lebih tepatnya memberi fokus pada titik balik bagi golongan rentan Covid-19 dalam menghadapi kehidupan pasca-pandemi. Perancangan ini akan menggunakan metode Trend Analysis berupa fokus terhadap design goal, yang didukung dengan pendekatan socio-ecological, serta Force-based Framework. Fokusan dalam perancangan ini akan tertuju pada desain berkelanjutan yang berorientasi pada masa depan, dan berpusat pada sosial. Lokasi perancangan berada di Kota Surabaya, tepatnya Jl. Gebang Putih, dengan kategori ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Kota Surabaya menjadi kota di Jawa Timur yang termasuk lama untuk menyandang julukan zona merah, karena aktivitas penduduk yang terbilang padat. Post-pandemic design menghadirkan fitur pendukung protokol kesehatan yang terlihat pada bentuk transformasi massa yang aerodinamis dan bersinggungan dengan ruang luar, fasilitas sarana cuci tangan pakai sabun di beberapa titik massa, pengadaan bilik mandi bagi orang tua, hingga penggunaan filter HVAC di sistem penghawaan AC Split. Area ruang luar yang menjadi alternatif ruang untuk berkegiatan aktif bagi anak-anak. Semua fasilitas ini berguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak dikala pandemi, menghadirkan desain sosialekologis yang berperan sebagai tempat penitipan anak pasca-pandemi berdasarkan isu kepercayaan orang tua, pandemi, dan sustainabilitas. Memfasilitasi ilmu parenting dan pembangunan emosional yang stabil bagi orang tua dan tenaga pendidik di dalam Daycare, sesuai dengan kebutuhan ruang standar bangunan di Daycare menurut Time Saver Standards for Building Types in Daycare.
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Humans who live in the natural environment are responsible for the formation of the surrounding ecosystem. The environment shapes the architecture in dealing with user problems. In the current conditions, the pandemic is a problem that should be paid attention to by the community so that people change their lifestyle to be more vigilant, maintain cleanliness, and always obey the rules. In addition, the human desire to minimize energy use is also a focus in supporting sustainability in the city center and has a major impact on human health. In this design process, the architectural issue raised is the value of the importance of health supported by the surrounding environment, more precisely focusing on turning points for the vulnerable groups of Covid-19 in facing post-pandemic life. This design will use the Trend Analysis method in the form of a focus on the design goal, which is supported by a socio-ecological approach. The focus in this design will be on sustainable design that is future-oriented, and socially centered. The design location is in the city of Surabaya, precisely Jl. Gebang Putih, with the middle to lower economic category. The city of Surabaya is a city in East Java which has long been known as the red zone, because of its dense population. Post-pandemic design features supporting health protocols, which can be seen in the form of mass transformation that is aerodynamic and in contact with outdoor spaces, facilities for washing hands with soap at several mass points, procurement of shower cubicles for the elderly, to the use of HVAC filters in Split AC air conditioning systems. . The outdoor area is an alternative space for active activities for children. All of these facilities are useful for meeting the needs of children during a pandemic, presenting a socio-ecological design that acts as a post-pandemic daycare center based on issues of parental trust, pandemic, and sustainability. Facilitating parenting knowledge and stable emotional development for parents and educators in Daycare, in accordance with the needs of building standard spaces in Daycare according to the Time Saver Standards for Building Types in Daycare.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anak-anak, Pandemi, Perancangan, Socio-ecological, Sustainability Children, Design, Pandemic, Socio-ecological, Sustainability
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2728 Architectural design--Data processing
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2025 04:23
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2025 04:23
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/128378

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