Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasokan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Selama Covid-19

Pratiwi, Wulan Nur (2022) Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasokan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Selama Covid-19. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 09111840000037-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan gangguan pada berbagai aspek. Di Indonesia sendiri, gangguan akibat pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak terutama industri manufaktur. Beberapa perusahaan bahkan terpaksa untuk menutup sementara bisnis mereka dikarenakan efek gangguan yang dialami dari pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Gangguan pada rantai pasok menjadi masalah terbesar perusahaan. Gangguan semakin parah dengan adanya penerapan lockdown oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Lockdown mengakibatkan gangguan dalam transportasi pengiriman dan membatasi ketersediaan barang-barang yang dikirim. Penurunan input tenaga kerja dan harga mengurangi kapasitas produksi dan pendapatan produsen, beberapa di antaranya tidak dapat menjual produk mereka dan dengan demikian terpaksa membiarkan sejumlah besar barang membusuk (World Bank, 2020) sehingga hal itu membuat konsumen menghadapi kekurangan bahan persediaan pasokan. Akhirnya hal tersebut menyebabkan konsumen mengalami panic buying. Bukan akibat kekurangan bahan baku, keadaan ini adalah salah satu kegagalan dari rantai pasokan. Gangguan akibat wabah COVID-19 juga telah memengaruhi supply chain resilience dan robustness di beberapa industri dengan kekurangan pasokan, kurangnya reaktivitas, dan penghentian produksi. Maka, dengan itu penerapan praktik supply chain risk management dapat membantu mengidentifikasi proses utama yang mungkin diterapkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan supply chain resilience dan robustness pada perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan SCRM pada perusahaan untuk mengatasi dampak gangguan rantai pasokan akibat COVID-19 dengan meningkatkan supply chain resilience dan robustness pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkandari hasil kuisioner yang disebar kepada para manajer perusahaan manufaktur untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai peran dari supply chain risk management pada perusahaannya masingmasing selama COVID-19. 94 responden menyelesaikan survei dan 89 jawaban valid yang akan digunakan sebagai data penelitian. Hasil survey yang telah selesai dianalisis menggunakan PLS SEM. Pada penelitian ni, sebagaian besar hasil survei sesuai dengan temuan dalam literatur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peran supply chain risk management berpengaruh positif terhadap supply chain resilience dan robustness namun hanya supply chain resilience yang berpengaruh positif terhadap dampak gangguan akibat COVID-19, tidak dengan supply chain robustness Hasil penelitian telah dibahas dan rekomendasi dibuat untuk strategi manajemen risiko rantai pasok perusahaan kedepannya.
=================================================================================================================================
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption in various aspects. In Indonesia itself, the disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact, especially on the manufacturing industry. Some companies have even been forced to temporarily close their businesses due to the disruption experienced from the current COVID-19 pandemic. Disruptions to the supply chain are the company's biggest problem. The disturbance is getting worse with the implementation of a lockdown by the Indonesian government. Lockdown resulted in disruptions in the transportation of shipments and restrictions on the availability of goods sent. Falls in labor and prices reduce production capacity and producers, some of whom do not sell products and lead to large quantities of spoiled goods (World Bank, 2020) leaving consumers with a shortage of supplies. Finally, this causes consumers to experience panic buying. Not the result of a shortage of raw materials, this situation is one of the failures of the supply chain. The disruption due to COVID-19 has also affected supply chain resilience and resilience in some industries with supply shortages, lack of reactivity and production outages. So, with the application of supply chain risk management practices, it can help identify the main processes that the company might implement to increase the resilience and resilience of the supply chain in the company. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of implementing SCRM on companies to overcome supply disruptions due to COVID-19 by increasing supply chain resilience and resilience in companies. This study includes quantitative research using
primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to managers of manufacturing companies to answer questions regarding the role of supply chain risk management in their respective companies during COVID-19. 94 respondents completed the survey and 89 valid answers that will be used as research data. The survey results that have been completed were analyzed using PLS SEM. In this study, most of the survey results are in accordance with the findings in the literature. The findings show that the role of supply chain risk management has a positive effect on supply chain resilience and resilience, but only supply chain resilience has a positive effect on the impact of disruptions due to COVID-19, not supply chain resilience. The research results have been discussed and recommendations made for the company's future supply chain risk management strategy.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	SCRM, disruption impact, resilience, robustness, COVID-19, PLS-SEM, disruption impact, resilience, robustness
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.23 Decision making. Business requirements analysis.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	14 Oct 2025 01:29
Last Modified:	14 Oct 2025 01:29
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/128589

Actions (login required)

View Item