Keanekaragaman Fungi Pembentuk Tubuh Buah Dari Hutan Karet Heterogen Desa Jaweten, Kabupaten Barito Timur Kalimantan Tengah

Putri, Hellen Melati (2022) Keanekaragaman Fungi Pembentuk Tubuh Buah Dari Hutan Karet Heterogen Desa Jaweten, Kabupaten Barito Timur Kalimantan Tengah. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 01311840000010-Undregraduate_thesis.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (11MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Hutan di Kalimantan Tengah didominasi oleh hutan karet heterogen berbasis hutan rakyat dengan biodiversitas tinggi, termasuk pula fungi pembentuk tubuh buah yang mudah dikenal sebagai sumber pangan, obat, maupun dihindari karena beracun. Penelitian tentang keanekaragaman Fungi pembentuk tubuh buah di Kalimantan Tengah masih kurang dilakukan, khususnya di area hutan karet rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman fungi Fungi pembentuk tubuh buah dari hutan karet heterogen di Desa Jaweten, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah. Sampling dilakukan dengan metode jelajah pada lokasi berukuran 200m x 150m. Hasil identifikasi disajikan dalam bentuk taksonomi dan dideskripsikan, serta dilakukan perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman (H`), indeks kekayaan (R), dan indeks dominansi (ID). Isolat murni sendiri disimpan untuk koleksi. Ditemukan 3 phylum, 11 ordo, 31 Familia, dan 99 species yang dapat ditemukan pada hutan karet heterogen Desa Jaweten, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah. Berdasarkan habitatnya, 48,5% fungi tumbuh di kayu mati, serasah 31,3%, tanah 11,1%, dan kayu hidup 9,1%. H’ index bernilai 4,051 dengan kategori sangat tinggi, ID bernilai 0,294 dengan kategori rendah, sementara R bernilai 18,216 dengan kategori tinggi.
===================================================================================================================================
Forests in Central Kalimantan are dominated by heterogenous rubber forest which based on heterocultural community forest that holds high biodiversity, including mushroom-forming fungi which are very beneficial for possessing fruit bodies that are easily recognized as source of food, medicine, or avoided because of the toxicity. Research on diversity of Mushroom-forming fungi in Central Kalimantan is deficient, especially in the rubber agroforestry. This study aims to study the diversity of ushroom-forming fungi from rubber agroforestry in Jaweten Village, Barito Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan. Sampling was carried out using the cruise method at locations with size of 200m x 150m . Identification results presented as taxonomical graphic and character descriptions. Mushrooms diversity analyzed using diversity index (H`), richness index (R), and dominance index (ID) while pure isolates are stored as collection. Based on this research, there are 3 phyla, 11 orders, 31 families, and 99 species that can be found in rubber agroforestry in Jaweten Village, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. Based on their habitat, 48.5% of fungi grew on dead wood, 31.3% litter, 11.1% soil, and 9.1% live wood. The H' index value is 4.051 in the very high category, ID is worth 0.294 in the low category, while R is worth 18.216 in the high category.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Agroforestri, fungi, habitat, karet, Kalimantan, Agroforestry, Borneo, habitat, mushrooms, rubber
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Biology Q Science > QH Biology > QH541 Ecology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	17 Dec 2025 07:07
Last Modified:	17 Dec 2025 07:07
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/129036

Actions (login required)

View Item