Evaluasi Efektivitas Dan Perumusan Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Hutan Lindung Negara Di Desa Sukawali, Kabupaten Tangerang

Ruma, Yustina Anindira Rosangela (2025) Evaluasi Efektivitas Dan Perumusan Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Hutan Lindung Negara Di Desa Sukawali, Kabupaten Tangerang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Keanekaragaman hayati pesisir, khususnya ekosistem mangrove, menghadapi ancaman serius akibat degradasi lahan. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan luas hutan mangrove terbesar di dunia berkomitmen mendukung target global 30x30 dalam Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) serta pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) poin 13, 14, dan 15. Salah satu wilayah yang mengalami penurunan signifikan luas mangrove adalah Desa Sukawali, Kabupaten Tangerang, yang menyusut dari 111 hektar menjadi 62 hektar, meskipun kawasan ini merupakan satu-satunya hutan lindung di Provinsi Banten. Penurunan tersebut disebabkan oleh degradasi alami seperti abrasi serta aktivitas manusia berupa alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan hutan mangrove dan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan yang optimal berbasis kebijakan nasional, seperti IBSAP 2025–2045, serta panduan IUCN. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) untuk menilai efektivitas pengelolaan, serta analisis SWOT dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) untuk penentuan strategi prioritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pengelolaan mangrove di Desa Sukawali berada pada tingkat 52,52% dan tergolong kurang efektif, dengan aspek perencanaan sebagai nilai tertinggi dan aspek proses sebagai nilai terendah. Faktor pendukung meliputi kekuatan kelembagaan, ketersediaan rencana pengelolaan, peningkatan manfaat ekonomi, serta dukungan pemangku kepentingan. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan pendanaan, sarana prasarana, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta lemahnya pengawasan dan riset. Strategi prioritas mencakup penguatan kolaborasi, pelibatan generasi muda, restorasi berbasis komunitas, optimalisasi CSR, dan pengembangan ekonomi non-kayu berkelanjutan
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Coastal biodiversity, particularly mangrove ecosystems, faces serious threats due to land degradation. Indonesia, as the country with the largest mangrove forest area in the world, is committed to supporting the 30x30 global target in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) points 13, 14, and 15. One area experiencing a significant decline in mangrove area is Sukawali Village, Tangerang Regency, which shrank from 111 hectares to 62 hectares, even though this area is the only protected forest in Banten Province. This decline is caused by natural degradation such as abrasion and human activities in the form of land use conversion. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mangrove forest management and formulate optimal management strategies based on national policies, such as IBSAP 2025–2045, and IUCN guidelines. The research method uses a quantitative approach through the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) to assess management effectiveness, as well as a SWOT analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to determine priority strategies. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of mangrove management in Sukawali Village is at 52.52% and is classified as ineffective, with the planning aspect having the highest score and the process aspect having the lowest score. Supporting factors include institutional strength, the availability of management plans, increasing economic benefits, and stakeholder support. Inhibiting factors include limited funding, infrastructure, cross-sector coordination, and weak supervision and research. Priority strategies include strengthening collaboration, involving the younger generation, community-based restoration, optimizing CSR, and developing a sustainable non-timber economy.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: Mangrove, degradasi lahan, evaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan, strategi pengelolaan, hutan lindung, Desa Sukawali, METT, QSPM Keywords: Mangroves, land degradation, management effectiveness evaluation, management strategy, protected forest, Sukawali Village, METT, QSPM
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Yustina Anindira Rosangela Ruma
Date Deposited:	22 Dec 2025 00:51
Last Modified:	22 Dec 2025 00:51
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/129093

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