Penyusunan Strategi Pencegahan Tindak Bunuh Diri Berbasis Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta

Faiz, Muhammad Hilmi (2025) Penyusunan Strategi Pencegahan Tindak Bunuh Diri Berbasis Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Tingginya kasus bunuh diri di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta mencerminkan krisis multidimensional yang menuntut pergeseran dari pendekatan klinis reaktif menuju intervensi kesejahteraan sosial yang holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab tingginya angka bunuh diri dan merumuskan strategi pencegahan bunuh diri yang efektif di DIY. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggunakan metode kuantitatif Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan melibatkan penilaian 14 responden ahli lintas sektor dari pemerintah provinsi, praktisi dari petugas puskesmas dan psikolog klinis, akademisi serta masyarakat umum yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menganalisis bobot kepentingan dari dimensi psikologis dan individual, sosial dan relasional, serta struktural dan kebijakan. Hasil temuan kemudian di uji dengan menghitung consistency ratio untuk melihat konsistensi jawaban para responden. Temuan utama mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun faktor psikologis dan individual menjadi determinan risiko tertinggi (40,68%), strategi intervensi yang paling diprioritaskan bukanlah penanganan klinis semata, melainkan pembentukan kelompok dukungan sebaya seperti program “Safe Circle” di sekolah dasar dan menengah (13,11%) serta penyediaan Mobile Mental-Health Clinic (11,31%). Hasil ini mengindikasikan kebaruan perspektif bahwa penguatan ekosistem pendidikan dan aksesibilitas layanan lebih krusial dibandingkan pendekatan kuratif. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi reorientasi kebijakan publik yang memprioritaskan deteksi dini pada institusi pendidikan dan penguatan jaring pengaman sosial sebagai fondasi utama mitigasi risiko bunuh diri yang berkelanjutan
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The high number of suicide cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) reflects a multidimensional crisis that demands a shift from a reactive clinical approach to holistic social welfare interventions. This study aims to identify the factors causing the high suicide rate and formulate effective suicide prevention strategies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Gunungkidul Regency using the quantitative Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, involving the assessment of 14 cross-sector expert respondents from the provincial government, practitioners from community health centers and clinical psychologists, academics, and the general public selected through a purposive sampling technique. This study analyzed the importance weights of the psychological and individual, social and relational, and structural and policy dimensions. The findings were then tested by calculating the consistency ratio to determine the consistency of respondents' answers. The main findings revealed that although psychological and individual factors were the highest risk determinants (40.68%), the most prioritized intervention strategy was not clinical treatment alone, but rather the establishment of peer support groups such as the "Safe Circle" program in elementary and secondary schools (13.11%) and the provision of Mobile Mental-Health Clinics (11.31%). These results indicate a novel perspective that strengthening the educational ecosystem and service accessibility are more crucial than curative approaches. The implications of this research underscore the urgency of reorienting public policy to prioritize early detection in educational institutions and strengthening social safety nets as the primary foundation for sustainable suicide risk mitigation

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perilaku Bunuh Diri, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Strategi Kesehatan Publik, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Perumusan Kebijakan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Suicidal Behavior, Social Welfare, Public Health Strategy, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Policy Formulation, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General) > JF1351.H6 Public administration.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Hilmi Faiz
Date Deposited:	30 Dec 2025 05:53
Last Modified:	30 Dec 2025 05:53
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/129176

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