Arsitektur Poskolonial Kasus Bale Banjar Di Bali

Lanus, I Nengah (2002) Arsitektur Poskolonial Kasus Bale Banjar Di Bali. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kolonial yang dimaksud dalam arsitektutur poskolonial disini adalah seperti yang diungkapkan Leela Gandhi, dimana penjajahan itu tidak saja merupakan penindasan terhadap sang terjajah, tetapi kadang kala sang tetjajah merasa nikmat dan tidak terasa terjajah. Penjajah tersebut bisa saja berasal dari bangsa sendiri ataupun kelompok/etnis itu sendiri, sehingga bentuk penjajahan tidak saja berupa pembatasan kemerdekaan fisik, melainkan juga dapat betupa penjajahan fikiran dan cara pandang, misalnya berupa pengetahuan maupun faham.
Sebagai yang terjajah dapat berupa arsitektur dan sebagai sang penjajah adalah beberapa faham yang dapat membatasi ruang gerak perkembangan arsitektur. Faham yang membelenggu perkembangan arsitektur di Bali, dengan berbagai aturan yang dilengkapi dengan sangsi terhadap pemakai, salah satunya adalah faham dan pengetahuan yang disebut sebagai Arsitektur Tradisional Bali.
Melalui penelitian kualitatif, dengan purposive sampling serta dikaji dengan mengkorelasikan fenomena sosial budaya dengan aspek fisik arsitektur, dapat dilihat perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat Bali, yang disertai pula adanya gejala ingin membebaskan diri dari aturan-aturan Arsitektur Tradisional Bali. Pembebasan itu terlihat dalam fen omena arsitektur Bale Banjar, antara lain berupa; 1) perubahan
natah (ruang terbuka ditengah) menjadi bangunan serbaguna, 2) natah menyempit dan bergeser mendekati jalan, 3) orientasi bangunan yang dulunya ketengah menjadi berorientasi ke jalan, 4) mulai diterapkannya aktivitas berlapis secara vertical, pada bangunan bertingkat, 5) adanya pencampuran dan pengkawinan dengan arsitektur lain, namun masih menampakkan identitas Arsitektur Bali.
Fenomena tersebut mempunyai kesamaan dengan beberapa teori poskolonial, maka dapat disirnpulkan bahwa arsitektur seperti itu dirancang dengan strategi dan semangat poskolonial. Melalui hasil pcmbahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa arsitektur poskolonial adalah arsitektur yang dirancang melalui strategi dan cara pandang yang melepaskan diri dari suatu yang pemah membatasinya. Arsitektur poskolonial ditandai oleh 1) pemaknaan baru, 2) hibriditas, 3) dominasi - subordinas, 4) sinkretisitas dan eklektisitas.
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The Colonial meant in this Postcolonial architecture likes what Leela Gandhi said, where colonialism is not only a suppression toward the colony, but sometimes the colony enjoys being colonized and never feels to be colonized. The colonialist could be from the country itself or one organization, so that the type of colonialism is not only about the limitation of physical freedom, but also could be form as mind colonialism, view field, knowledge or concept.
The colony can be in form of Architecture, and The colonist can be in the form of some concepts which limit the scope of the architecture development. The concept tied the development of Balinese architecture, with a large number of regulations completed with some punishment to the user, one of them is concept and knowledge which is called as Traditional Balinese Architecture.
Through the qualitative research, with purposive sampling then examined by collating the phenomenon of social and culture with the aspect of physical architecture, could be seen the change of the way Balinese people do their life, which is followed by the tendency of releasing from the rule of Balinese architecture. Those exemption could be seen from the phenomenon of hamlet association architecture, they are; 1) the change of natah (middle opened-space) become hall, 2) natah become narrower and shifted from its position to the street, 3) the building orientation used to be in the middle, but now it is oriented to the side of street, 4) it is now applied the layers activity vertically 5) there is a mixing and collaborate with other architecture, but still shows Balinese architecture.
Those phenomenon have the equality with some postcolonial theory, so it can be concluded that that architecture is planned with strategy and postcolonial view field. Through the result of dicussion, can be concluded that postcolonial architecture is the architecture which is planned through strategy and view field releasing from one colonialism it has ever got, which is signed by 1) new meaning, 2) Hybridists 3) Domination and Subordination, 4) Sincerities and elitists.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	PoskowniaL, Arsikktur TradisWnal Bali, Bale Banjar. Postcolonial, Traditional Balinese Architecture, hamlet association (bale Banjar)
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) > Q180.55.M38 Mathematical models T Technology > TH Building construction > TH900+ Construction equipment in building construction
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	09 Jan 2026 05:58
Last Modified:	13 Jan 2026 01:23
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/129410

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