Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Penggunaan Gas Chromatography- Flame Ionization Detector Menggunakan Metode House of Risk Safety, Healthy, etc

Insani, Shafa Amalia (2026) Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Penggunaan Gas Chromatography- Flame Ionization Detector Menggunakan Metode House of Risk Safety, Healthy, etc. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

GC-FID adalah alat analisis kimia yang menggabungkan dua teknologi:kromatografi gas (GC) untuk memisahkan senyawa dalam sampel, dan detektorionisasi nyala (FID) untuk mendeteksi serta mengukur konsentrasi senyawa organik, tujuan dari alat ini yaitu mengukur kandungan produk dari primary departemen untuk menjaga kualitas produk sebelum dibungkus menjadi rokok batangan. Dalam penggunaan GC-FID terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu start up, running, dan shot down, dari ketiga tahap tersebut ancaman kecelakaan seperti kebocoran gas bertekanan dan mudah terbakar yang dapat ditimbulkan dari pemasangan kolom atau penghubung yang kurang tepat hingga kebocoran gas dan luka bakar dikarenakan suhu pada inlet, oven, dan detektor mencapai 150 – 200 °C. Dalam pengoperasian GC-FID belum memiliki pengelolahan keselamatan kerja yang baik hanya menggunakan standart pengoperasian dan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terutama pada penggunaan alat Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID) di Laboratorium PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode analisis risiko House of Risk Safety, Healthy, etc HORshe) untuk mengidentifikasi, memetakan, dan memprioritaskan kejadian serta agen risiko guna menentukan tindakan pencegahan yang paling efektif. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terciptanya rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan sistem manajemen K3 di laboratorium, meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan kerja, serta mendukung terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan sehat. Dari hasil indentifikasi kejadian risiko, didapatkan sebanyak 10 kejadian risiko pada aktivitas operasional, sedangkan tunuk hasil indentifikasi agen risiko, didapatkan sebanyak 11 agen risiko yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kejadian risiko. Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan HORshe didapat 13 tindakan pencegahanrisiko yang disusun untuk mencegah serta mengurangi munculnya 10 agen risiko prioritas.
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GC-FID is a chemical analysis tool that combines two technologies: gas chromatography (GC) to separate compounds in a sample, and a flame ionisation detector (FID) to detect and measure the concentration of organic compounds. The purpose f this tool is to measure the content of products from the primary department to maintain product quality before they are packaged into cigarettes. The use of GC-FID is divided into three stages: startup, operation, and shutdown. In these three stages, accident risks such as gas leaks and flammable gas leaks can occur due to improper installation of columns or connectors, as well as gas leaks and burns caused by temperatures in the inlet, oven, and detector reaching 150–200 °C. In the operation of GC-FID, there is no proper occupational safety management in place, relying solely on standard operating procedures and personal protect ice (PPE). This study aims to analyse and evaluate occupational safety and health (OSH) risks, particularly in the use of Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID) equipment in the laboratory of PT. XYZ. This study adopts risk analysis methods Healthy, Etc (HORshe) to identify, map, and prioritise risk events and agents to determine the most effective preventive measures. Through the combination of these two methods, this study identifies potential hazards, evaluates risk levels, and formulates applicable and relevant mitigation strategies. The expected outcome is the creation of strategic recommendations to improve the OSH management system in the laboratory, minimise workplace accident risks, and support the creation of a safer and healthier work environment. From the results of risk event identification, 10 risk events were found in operational activities, while from the results of risk agent identification, 11 risk agents were found to be the cause of the risk events. After conducting an analysis using HORshe, 13 risk measures were formulated to prevent and reduce the emergence of 10 priority risk agents.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: House of Risk Safety, Healthy, etc (HORshe), Manajemen Risiko, Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID). Keyword: House of Risk Safety, Healthy, etc (HORshe), Risk Management, Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID).
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55 Industrial Safety
Divisions: 61101-Magister Management Technology
Depositing User: Shafa Amalia Insani
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2026 06:39
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2026 06:39
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/130319

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