Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender terhadap Perekonomian Daerah di Provinsi Aceh Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel

Azizah, Anis Syaifatul (2026) Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender terhadap Perekonomian Daerah di Provinsi Aceh Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perekonomian suatu daerah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pembangunan manusia dan pemerataan akses antar penduduk, namun ketimpangan gender masih menjadi isu yang berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh yang diukur melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) atas dasar harga konstan. Data yang digunakan berupa data panel 23 kabupaten/kota selama periode 2020 hingga 2024, dengan metode regresi data panel serta pemilihan model terbaik menggunakan uji Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange Multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel ketimpangan gender yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perekonomian daerah. Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG) berpengaruh negatif terhadap PDRB, yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi ketimpangan gender maka pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah cenderung melemah. Sebaliknya, rasio IPM perempuan dan persentase perempuan sebagai tenaga kerja profesional berpengaruh positif terhadap PDRB, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia perempuan serta meningkatnya partisipasi perempuan dalam tenaga kerja profesional mampu mendorong aktivitas ekonomi daerah. Model terbaik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Random Effect Model (REM) dengan nilai kebaikan model sebesar 67,9% dan 32,1% lain dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model.
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The regional economy is strongly influenced by the quality of human development and the equitable distribution of access among the population; however, gender inequality remains an issue that has the potential to hinder economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender inequality on the economies of regencies and municipalities in Aceh Province, as measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices. The data used consist of panel data from 23 regencies and municipalities over the period 2020 to 2024. Panel data regression is employed, with the selection of the most appropriate model conducted using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The results indicate that three gender inequality variables have a significant effect on the regional economy. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) has a negative effect on GRDP, indicating that higher levels of gender inequality tend to weaken regional economic growth. In contrast, the female Human Development Index (HDI) ratio and the percentage of women employed in professional occupations have a positive effect on GRDP, suggesting that improvements in women’s human development and increased female participation in professional employment can stimulate regional economic activity. The best-fitting model in this study is the Random Effect Model (REM), with a coefficient of determination of 67.9%, while the remaining 32.1% is explained by variables outside the model.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Aceh, Ketimpangan Gender, Perekonomian Daerah, Regresi Data Panel, Aceh, Gender Inequality, Regional Economy, Panel Data Regression
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation. Logistic regression analysis.
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics
Depositing User:	Anis Syaifatul Azizah
Date Deposited:	29 Jan 2026 02:43
Last Modified:	29 Jan 2026 02:43
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/130970

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