Prastowo, Abimanyu (2026) Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Multikriteria Berbasis DEMATEL-ANP untuk Keberlanjutan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Gunungsari Kabupaten Madiun. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan keberlanjutan pariwisata berbasis komunitas yang menghadapi risiko stagnasi akibat tekanan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial yang saling berkaitan. Kajian terdahulu umumnya berfokus pada identifikasi indikator atau pemeringkatan prioritas keberlanjutan, namun belum secara memadai menganalisis hubungan sebab–akibat antar kriteria serta implikasinya terhadap dinamika jangka panjang destinasi. Untuk menjawab kesenjangan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan kerangka sistem pendukung keputusan multikriteria yang terstruktur dengan mengintegrasikan metode Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) dan Analytic Network Process (ANP) guna merumuskan strategi keberlanjutan yang bersifat preskriptif. Kerangka ini diterapkan pada Desa Wisata Gunungsari, Kabupaten Madiun, Indonesia, sebagai studi kasus pariwisata berbasis komunitas dalam kerangka Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan forum diskusi kelompok (FGD) yang melibatkan pembuat kebijakan, praktisi pariwisata, dan akademisi. Metode DEMATEL digunakan untuk memetakan hubungan sebab–akibat antar kriteria keberlanjutan pada dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, yang selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke dalam jaringan ANP untuk menentukan bobot prioritas global melalui perbandingan berpasangan dan perhitungan supermatrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara alternatif strategi yang dianalisis, diversifikasi pendapatan merupakan alternatif prioritas tertinggi dalam mendukung keberlanjutan pariwisata berbasis komunitas. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengurangan ketergantungan pada satu sumber pendapatan sebagai dasar penguatan ketahanan destinasi dan keberlanjutan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa kerangka keputusan preskriptif berbasis DEMATEL–ANP yang terintegrasi dengan TALC sebagai dasar perumusan strategi peremajaan destinasi pariwisata berbasis komunitas secara berkelanjutan.
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This study examines sustainability challenges in community-based tourism destinations that face the risk of stagnation due to interconnected economic,
environmental, and social pressures. Previous studies have predominantly focused on identifying sustainability indicators or ranking priority factors, but have not sufficiently analyzed cause–effect relationships among criteria and their implications for long-term destination dynamics. To address this gap, this research proposes a structured multicriteria decision-support framework integrating the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to formulate prescriptive sustainability strategies. The framework is applied to Gunungsari Tourism Village, Madiun Regency, Indonesia, as a case study of community-based tourism within the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) framework. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving policymakers, tourism practitioners, and academics. DEMATEL was employed to map cause–effect relationships among sustainability criteria across social, economic, and environmental dimensions, which were subsequently integrated into an ANP network to determine global priority weights through pairwise comparisons and supermatrix computation. The results indicate that among the strategic alternatives analyzed, income diversification emerges as the highest-priority strategy for supporting the sustainability of community-based tourism. This finding underscores the importance of reducing dependence on a single revenue source as a foundation for strengthening destination resilience and long-term sustainability. This study contributes a prescriptive DEMATEL–ANP-based decision framework integrated with TALC to support the formulation of sustainable rejuvenation strategies for community-based tourism destinations.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Desa Wisata Gunungsari, Community Based Tourism, Tourism Area Life Cycle, DEMATEL, ANP Gunungsari Tourism Village, Community-Based Tourism, Tourism Area Life Cycle, DEMATEL, ANP. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.35 Analysis of variance H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD31 Management--Evaluation H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM24 Social prediction. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Business and Management Technology > Development Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Abimanyu Prastowo |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2026 03:39 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Jan 2026 03:39 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131337 |
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