Laboratorium Lingkungan Hidup: Pusat Penelitian Berbasis Arsitektur Multispesies

Zahro, Irmayanti Maulidya (2026) Laboratorium Lingkungan Hidup: Pusat Penelitian Berbasis Arsitektur Multispesies. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Berangkat dari kritik terhadap praktik arsitektur yang cenderung bersifat antroposentris dan mengabaikan spesies non-manusia, perancangan mengeksplorasi peran arsitektur dalam mengendalikan interaksi manusia terhadap habitat capung melalui strategi zonasi, pembatasan akses, dan peranan lanskap. Rancangan ini mengusulkan fasilitas penelitian yang menerapkan Arsitektur Multispesies dengan fokus pada relasi spasial antara aktivitas manusia dan habitat capung (Odonata) pada tapak pertanian lahan kering. Metodologi perancangan menggunakan Animal-Aided Design (AAD) yang dipadukan dengan Force-based Framework sebagai kerangka berpikir yang mengatur konflik kebutuhan manusia, karakteristik tapak, dan batasan ekologis spesies target. Dengan eksplorasi literatur dan analisis karakteristik tapak di Plaosan, Magetan yang meliputi topografi, hidrologi, iklim, dan vegetasi, rancangan ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan di setiap fase hidup capung. Hasil analisis diimplementasikan dalam strategi perancangan yang menempatkan bangunan sebagai zona berisiko, sementara lanskap sebagai elemen pendukung habitat. Rancangan yang dihasilkan memposisikan kehadiran atau ketidakhadiran capung sebagai indikator kualitas pengelolaan lingkungan, bukan hasil yang dapat dipastikan oleh desain. Dengan demikian, rancangan menggambarkan potensi pada pengendalian spasial, dan keterbatasan arsitektur dalam perancangan multispesies.
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Departing from a critique of architectural practices that tend to be anthropocentric and neglect non-human species, this design research explores the role of architecture in regulating human interactions with dragonfly habitats through zoning strategies, access control, and the structuring role of landscape. The project proposes a research facility that applies a Multispecies Architecture approach, focusing on the spatial relationship between human activities and dragonfly (Odonata) habitats within a dryland agricultural context. The design methodology adopts Animal-Aided Design (AAD) combined with a Force-based Framework as a conceptual tool to negotiate conflicts between human needs, site characteristics, and the ecological constraints of the target species. Through literature exploration and site analysis in Plaosan, Magetan—covering topography, hydrology, climate, and vegetation—the design identifies species-specific requirements across different phases of the dragonfly life cycle. The analytical findings are translated into design strategies that position the building as an ecological risk zone, while the landscape functions as the primary supporting element for habitat continuity. The resulting design frames the presence or absence of dragonflies as an indicator of environmental management quality, rather than as an outcome guaranteed by architectural intervention. Accordingly, the project demonstrates both the potential of spatial control, and the limitations of architecture in multispecies design.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Multispesies, Animal-Aided Design, Relasi Antarspesies, Habitat Capung, Lanskap Ekologis, Multispecies Architecture, Animal-Aided Design, Interspecies Relations, Dragonfly Habitat, Ecological Landscape.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA109.G7 Architecture--Conservation and restoration Q Science > QL Zoology S Agriculture > SF Animal culture
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Irmayanti Maulidya Zahro
Date Deposited:	02 Feb 2026 04:50
Last Modified:	02 Feb 2026 04:50
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131539

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