Arsitektur sebagai Jalan Spiritualitas: Redesain Pasar Poncol Pasuruan dengan Pendekatan Kosmologi Islam

Maulidiya, Sinta Nur (2026) Arsitektur sebagai Jalan Spiritualitas: Redesain Pasar Poncol Pasuruan dengan Pendekatan Kosmologi Islam. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Spiritualitas merupakan keyakinan manusia terhadap kekuatan yang melampaui dirinya, seperti Tuhan, alam, atau tujuan hidup yang bersifat transenden. Kebutuhan akan spiritualitas tidak hanya hadir dalam praktik ibadah ritual, tetapi juga terintegrasi dalam aktivitas sehari hari, termasuk dalam ruang arsitektur yang menaungi aktivitas tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kosmologi Islam, nilai-nilai spiritualitas Islam berpotensi diterjemahkan ke dalam strategi perancangan arsitektur secara substantif. Meskipun penerapan nilai spiritual Islam telah banyak ditemukan pada tipologi bangunan publik seperti masjid, museum, dan bandara, pasar sebagai ruang ekonomi yang memiliki peran sosial signifikan masih jarang dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi spiritualitas. Padahal, pasar kerap dipahami sebagai ruang yang berpotensi mendorong perilaku ekonomi yang menjauh dari nilai-nilai etika Islam. Perancangan ini bertujuan merancang ulang Pasar Poncol Pasuruan dengan pendekatan kosmologi Islam, dengan memposisikan arsitektur sebagai jalan spiritualitas dalam aktivitas ekonomi sehari-hari. Pendekatan perancangan didasarkan pada prinsip hubungan manusia dengan Allah SWT (ḥablum minallāh), dengan sesama manusia (ḥablum minannās), dan dengan alam (ḥablum minal ‘ālamīn), yang diterjemahkan ke dalam strategi arsitektural non-simbolik. Metode perancangan menggunakan concept-based framework yang mengintegrasikan kajian literatur, studi preseden, analisis tapak, dan pengembangan konsep desain. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa nilai kosmologi Islam dapat diwujudkan melalui pengaturan orientasi dan konfigurasi massa, sistem sirkulasi terbuka, serta penerapan sistem rolling kios dan modul kios fleksibel sebagai manifestasi prinsip keadilan ekonomi. Redesain Pasar Poncol diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas ruang pasar sekaligus membentuk kesadaran spiritual dan etika muamalah dalam aktivitas jual beli.
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Spirituality is a human belief in forces that transcend the self, such as God, nature, or a transcendent life purpose. The need for spirituality is not only present in ritual worship practices, but is also integrated into daily activities, including the architectural spaces that accommodate these activities. Through an Islamic cosmological approach, the values of Islamic spirituality have the potential to be translated into architectural design strategies in a substantive manner. Although the application of Islamic spiritual values has been widely found in public building typologies such as mosques, museums, and airports, markets as economic spaces with significant social roles are still rarely designed by considering spiritual dimensions. In fact, markets are often perceived as spaces that have the potential to encourage economic behavior that deviates from Islamic ethical values. This design aims to redesign Pasar Poncol Pasuruan using an Islamic cosmological approach, by positioning architecture as a spiritual pathway in everyday economic activities. The design approach is based on the principles of the relationship between humans and Allah SWT (ḥablum minallāh), with fellow humans (ḥablum minannās), and with nature (ḥablum minal ‘ālamīn), which are translated into non-symbolic architectural strategies. The design method uses a concept-based framework that integrates literature studies, precedent studies, site analysis, and design concept development. The design results show that Islamic cosmological values can be realized through the arrangement of orientation and mass configuration, open circulation systems, as well as the implementation of a rolling kiosk system and flexible kiosk modules as manifestations of the principle of economic justice. The redesign of Pasar Poncol is expected to improve the quality of market space while simultaneously fostering spiritual awareness and muamalah ethics in buying and selling activities.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kosmologi Islam, Pasar Tradisional, Arsitektur Spiritual, Islamic Cosmology, Traditional Market, Spiritual Architecture
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Sinta Nur Maulidiya
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2026 03:27
Last Modified:	03 Feb 2026 03:27
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131793

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