Visualisasi Desain 3D untuk Monitoring Kemajuan Proses Pembangunan Kapal Kecil menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality

Sabilarahma, Khisan (2026) Visualisasi Desain 3D untuk Monitoring Kemajuan Proses Pembangunan Kapal Kecil menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Desain kapal merupakan tahap krusial dalam pembangunan kapal karena menentukan performa, efisiensi, dan keselamatan kapal. Namun, metode desain yang masih mengandalkan visualisasi dua dimensi sering kali tidak mampu memberikan pemahaman menyeluruh kepada pemangku kepentingan, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan pada tahap produksi yang berdampak pada pembengkakan waktu serta biaya proyek. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini berfokus pada kapal kecil dan bertujuan mengembangkan sistem visualisasi proses pembangunan kapal berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) dengan metode marker-based yang mampu menampilkan desain kapal dalam bentuk tiga dimensi secara realtime dan interaktif. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian rekayasa perangkat lunak yang mencakup desain sistem AR marker-based, integrasi model desain kapal 3D, serta pengujian efektivitas sistem melalui simulasi teknis dan evaluasi persepsi pengguna. Pengujian teknis dan persepsi pengguna dilakukan berdasarkan pengecekan kesesuaian dimensi kapal tampak luar dari kapal yang sedang dibangun terhadap dimensi pada desain rencana. Hasil uji teknis menunjukkan bahwa performa kinerja sistem mencapai sekitar 90% dari target kinerja, sementara hasil uji persepsi pengguna menunjukkan tingkat ketercapaian sistem sebesar 88,917% terhadap seluruh tujuan yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem AR yang mampu meningkatkan akurasi kesesuaian kapal yang dibangun dengan desain rencana dan efektivitas monitoring proses pembangunan kapal kecil, dengan instrumen evaluasi yang memiliki reliabilitas tinggi (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,9182), sehingga memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap efisiensi dan kualitas industri perkapalan Indonesia melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital yang inovatif dan aplikatif.
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Ship design is a crucial stage in shipbuilding, as it determines vessel performance, efficiency, and safety. However, design methods that still rely on two-dimensional visualization often fail to provide a comprehensive understanding for stakeholders, thereby increasing the risk of errors during the production stage that may lead to project time delays and cost overruns. To address this challenge, this study focuses on small vessels and aims to develop a visualization system for the shipbuilding process based on marker-based Augmented Reality (AR), capable of presenting ship designs in three-dimensional, real-time, and interactive forms. The research adopts a software engineering approach that includes the design of a marker-based AR system, integration of 3D ship design models, and evaluation of system effectiveness through technical simulations and user perception assessments. Technical testing and user perception evaluations were conducted by examining the conformity of external ship dimensions of the constructed vessel with those specified in the design plan. The technical test results indicate that the system performance achieves approximately 90% of the targeted performance, while the user perception evaluation shows an achievement level of 88.917% with respect to all predefined objectives. This study results in an AR system that enhances the accuracy of conformity between the constructed vessel and the design plan, as well as the effectiveness of monitoring the construction process of small vessels. The evaluation instruments demonstrate high reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.9182), thereby providing a tangible contribution to improving efficiency and quality in the Indonesian shipbuilding industry through the application of innovative and practical digital technologies.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Augmented Reality, Kapal Kecil, Monitoring, Pembangunan, Real-Time, Augmented Reality, Monitoring, Real-Time, Shipbuilding, Small Vessel
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM298.5 Shipbuilding industri. Shipyards
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email Khisan Sabilarahma 5018221055@student.its.ac.id
Date Deposited:	04 Feb 2026 01:38
Last Modified:	04 Feb 2026 01:38
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/131970

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