Simulasi Kinerja PV Pada Perahu Nelayan Tradisional 6m <1GT)

Barran, Biru barran (2026) Simulasi Kinerja PV Pada Perahu Nelayan Tradisional 6m <1GT). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemodelan, simulasi, dan validasi eksperimental sistem panel surya pada kapal nelayan tradisional berukuran 6 meter dengan kapasitas kurang dari 1 GT guna mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap energi berbasis bahan bakar fosil. Sistem fotovoltaik (PV) dirancang sebagai sistem off-grid dengan daya terpasang 1,6 kWp yang terdiri dari delapan modul PV fleksibel monocrystalline 200 Wp pada luas efektif 8 m² dan menggunakan solar charge controller tipe MPPT 30 A 48 V. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak PVsyst dan TRNSYS dengan variasi sudut kemiringan panel 0°, 11°, dan 15° serta konfigurasi rangkaian 4 seri 2 paralel (4S2P) dan 2 seri 4 paralel (2S4P). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan energi tahunan berada pada rentang 2.162,5–2.387 kWh, dengan sudut kemiringan optimal sebesar 11°. Analisis bayangan menyebabkan penurunan energi hingga 4,70%. Validasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil simulasi terhadap data eksperimen pada kondisi iradiasi matahari sebesar 2.892,5 W/m², di mana daya harian hasil eksperimen sebesar 3.894,3 Wh dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi TRNSYS sebesar 3.987,4 Wh dan PVsyst sebesar 3.716,5 Wh, menghasilkan selisih masing-masing sebesar 2,4% dan 4,7%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa TRNSYS memiliki tingkat kesesuaian yang lebih baik terhadap data eksperimen dibandingkan PVsyst. Dari sisi ekonomi, sistem PV mampu menghemat biaya operasional hingga Rp6.110.000 per tahun dengan nilai Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp312.711.135,50, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 37%, dan Payback Period selama 3 tahun, serta mampu menurunkan emisi karbon dioksida sebesar 1,076 ton CO₂ per tahun.
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This study focuses on the modeling, simulation, and experimental validation of a photovoltaic (PV) system applied to a traditional fishing vessel with a length of 6 meters and a capacity of less than 1 GT to reduce reliance on fossil fuel–based energy. The PV system was designed as an off-grid system with an installed capacity of 1.6 kWp, consisting of eight flexible monocrystalline PV modules rated at 200 Wp installed over an effective area of 8 m² and equipped with a 30 A 48 V MPPT solar charge controller. Simulations were conducted using PVsyst and TRNSYS with panel tilt angles of 0°, 11°, and 15° and electrical configurations of 4 series–2 parallel (4S2P) and 2 series–4 parallel (2S4P). The simulation results show that the annual energy production ranges from 2,162.5 to 2,387 kWh, with an optimal tilt angle of 11°, while shading analysis results in energy losses of up to 4.70%. Experimental validation was carried out by comparing the simulation results with measured data under a solar irradiance of 2,892.5 W/m², where the measured daily energy was 3,894.3 Wh, compared to 3,987.4 Wh from TRNSYS and 3,716.5 Wh from PVsyst, resulting in deviations of 2.4% and 4.7%, respectively. These results indicate that TRNSYS provides better agreement with experimental data than PVsyst. Economically, the PV system can reduce operational costs by approximately Rp6,110,000 per year, yielding a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp312,711,135.50, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 37%, and a payback period of 3 years, while CO₂ emissions by 1.076 tons per year.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	kapal nelayan, panel surya, PVsyst, TRNSYS, energi terbarukan
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM431 Fishing boats
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Biru Barran
Date Deposited:	05 Feb 2026 05:30
Last Modified:	05 Feb 2026 05:30
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132176

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