Arahan Pengembangan Sub Sistem Hilir Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Pangkep

Niarwan, Muhammad Fajar (2026) Arahan Pengembangan Sub Sistem Hilir Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Pangkep. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pengembangan wilayah merupakan upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal secara holistik dan berkelanjutan. Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep), yang didominasi oleh wilayah perairan dan memiliki potensi perikanan laut dengan rerata 273.828,8 Ton pertahun (menempati kontribusi ke 2 di PDRB Kabupaten Pangkep dengan 17.89-21.13% per tahun pada periode 2024-2020), telah ditetapkan sebagai kawasan minapolitan sejak tahun 2010. Namun, produktivitas perikanan yang meningkat tidak sejalan dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan dan masyarakat sekitar kawasan minapolitan sehingga diperlukan pengembangan kawasan minapolitan. Keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana hilirisasi dan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi penyebab kurang berkembangnya kawasan minapolitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan arahan pengembangan Sub Sistem Hilir Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Pangkep. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut melalui penentuan faktor-faktor berpengaruh dalam pengembangan Sub Sistem Hilir dengan menggunakan Analisis Delphi dan melakukan identifikasi karakteristik, potensi, dan permasalahan dari faktor-faktor tersebut, serta merumuskan arahan pengembangan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Faktorfaktor yang berpengaruh terdiri dari 5 aspek yaitu aspek kelembagaan (Ketersediaan dan performa lembaga pelaku usaha perikanan, penyuluhan dan pemasaran serta ketersediaan dan akses lemabaga permodalan) aspek sumberdaya dan tata ruang (ketersediaan rencana tata ruang dan masterplan program minapolitan dan ketersediaan SDM perikanan), aspek kemasyarakatan dan bisnis (tingkat penguasaan teknologi, ketersediaan informasi pasar, diversifikasi produk perikanan, tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan, potensi sosial budaya setempat dalam pemanfaatan SDA serta Persepsi masyarakat tentang minapolitan), aspek kebijakan dan governance (ketersediaan POKJA, koordinasi pusat daerah dan koordinasi antar institusi di daerah) dan aspek infrastruktur (aksesibilitas jalan, jaringan Listrik, sarana transportasi, pasar, ketersediaan pusat pengolahan ikan, dan jaringan telekomunikasi). Arahan pengembangan kawasan minapolitan diantaranya mencakup pembentukan KUB, penetapan lembaga pemasaran, penambahan tenaga penyuluh, sosialisasi rutin tentang syarat pinjaman modal, revitalisasi kembali program minapolitan dalam rencana Pembangunan daerah, penyelenggaraan bursa karir, pelebaran akses jalan dan pembentukan sub terminal minapolitan.
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Regional development constitutes a strategic effort to improve community welfare through the holistic and sustainable utilization of local resources. Pangkajene and Islands Regency (Pangkep), which is dominated by marine areas and possesses significant marine fisheries potential with an average production of 273,828.8 tons per year (ranking second in its contribution to the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Pangkep Regency at 17.89–21.13% annually during the 2020–2024 period), has been designated as a minapolitan area since 2010. However, the increasing fisheries productivity has not been accompanied by a corresponding improvement in the welfare of fishermen and communities surrounding the minapolitan area, indicating the need for further development of the minapolitan region. The limited availability of downstream processing infrastructure and facilities, as well as the low quality of human resources, have contributed to the underdevelopment of the minapolitan area. This study aims to formulate development directions for the downstream subsystem of the Minapolitan Area in Pangkep Regency. To achieve this objective, influential factors in the development of the downstream subsystem were determined using the Delphi Analysis method, followed by the identification of characteristics, potentials, and issues related to these factors, and the formulation of development directions through descriptive analysis. The influential factors consist of five aspects: institutional aspects (availability and performance of fisheries business institutions, extension and marketing institutions, and access to financial institutions); resource and spatial aspects (availability of spatial plans and minapolitan master plans, and availability of fisheries human resources); community and business aspects (level of technological mastery, availability of market information, fisheries product diversification, level of fish resource utilization, local socio-cultural potential in resource utilization, and community perceptions of minapolitan development); policy and governance aspects (availability of working groups, central–regional coordination, and inter-institutional coordination at the regional level); and infrastructure aspects (road accessibility, electricity networks, transportation facilities, markets, availability of fish processing centers, and telecommunications networks). The proposed development directions for the minapolitan area include the establishment of Joint Business Groups (KUB), designation of marketing institutions, addition of extension personnel, regular dissemination of capital loan requirements, revitalization of the minapolitan program within regional development planning, organization of job fairs, road access expansion, and the establishment of a minapolitan sub-terminal.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Minapolitan Area, Downstream Subsystem, Delphi Analysis, Pangkep Regency, Kawasan Minapolitan, Sub Sistem Hilir, Analisis Delphi, Pangkep.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Fajar Niarwan
Date Deposited:	13 Feb 2026 08:53
Last Modified:	13 Feb 2026 08:53
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132456

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