Negosiasi Tatanan Hierarki Ruang Pada Hunian Tradisional Bali : Relasi Setting dan Aktivitas, Persepsi, & Transformasi Spasial Adaptif

Putra, I Dewa Gede (2026) Negosiasi Tatanan Hierarki Ruang Pada Hunian Tradisional Bali : Relasi Setting dan Aktivitas, Persepsi, & Transformasi Spasial Adaptif. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Hunian Tradisional Bali (HTB) merupakan sistem ruang berbasis kosmologi yang membentuk hierarki sakral–domestik–sosial secara terstruktur. Dalam konteks kawasan pariwisata seperti Ubud, HTB menghadapi tekanan perubahan akibat integrasi fungsi ekonomi, khususnya pariwisata. Studi terdahulu umumnya memaknai perubahan tersebut sebagai degradasi atau transformasi tipologis yang menggeser tatanan kosmologis. Pendekatan tersebut belum menjelaskan secara mendalam bagaimana berbagai aspek secara aktif bernegosiasi dalam perubahan ruang. Disertasi ini bertujuan mengkaji aspek-aspek yang berperan dalam negosiasi ruang tersebut serta mekanisme negosiasi tatanan hierarki ruang melalui relasi setting–aktivitas, persepsi penghuni, serta transformasi spasial adaptif pada HTB kontemporer.
Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-interpretatif dengan strategi studi kasus pada 18 unit HTB di kawasan Ubud (2023–2025). Data diperoleh melalui observasi spasial, pemetaan perubahan (spatial mapping), wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi visual. Analisis dilakukan secara tematik dengan mengintegrasikan teori setting–activity dan produksi ruang untuk mengungkap relasi antara praktik keseharian, makna, dan konfigurasi ruang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan spasial HTB tidak berlangsung sebagai penggantian tatanan tradisional, melainkan sebagai proses adaptif yang dinegosiasikan dengan mekanisma negosiasi secara berlapis. Hierarki ruang terbukti bersifat dinamis dan dibentuk melalui empat mekanisme utama: negosiasi fungsional, temporal, teritorial, dan simbolik. Ruang sakral tetap menjadi referensi hierarkis utama, sementara ruang domestik berperan sebagai zona transisi adaptif yang menyerap tekanan komersialisasi tanpa menghilangkan esensi nilai sikut satak. Transformasi yang terjadi menghasilkan konfigurasi ruang hibrid yang mempertahankan orientasi kosmologis sekaligus mengakomodasi kebutuhan ekonomi.
Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perumusan konsep “negosiasi tatanan hierarki ruang” sebagai kerangka analitis untuk memahami transformasi hunian tradisional sebagai mekanisme ketahanan budaya, bukan sebagai bentuk degradasi. Temuan ini memperluas diskursus transformasi hunian tradisional dengan menempatkan praktik keseharian dan persepsi penghuni sebagai kunci pembentukan hierarki ruang adaptif dalam konteks pariwisata budaya.
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Traditional Balinese Housing (HTB) is a cosmology-based spatial system that forms a structured sacred-domestic-social hierarchy. In the context of a tourism area like Ubud, HTBs face pressures of change due to the integration of economic functions, particularly tourism. Previous studies generally interpret these changes as typological degradation or transformation that shifts the cosmological order. This approach has not fully explained how various aspects actively negotiate spatial change. This dissertation aims to examine the aspects that play a role in this spatial negotiation and the mechanisms by which these hierarchical spatial arrangements are negotiated through setting-activity relationships, occupant perceptions, and adaptive spatial transformations in contemporary HTBs.
The research employed a qualitative-interpretive approach with a case study strategy of 18 HTB units in the Ubud area (2023–2025). Data were obtained through spatial observation, spatial mapping, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation. Analysis was conducted thematically, integrating setting-activity and spatial production theories to uncover the relationships between daily practices, meanings, and spatial configurations.
The research findings demonstrate that the spatial changes in the HTB (traditional housing complex) did not occur as a replacement of the traditional order, but rather as an adaptive process negotiated through multi-layered negotiation mechanisms. The spatial hierarchy was shown to be dynamic and shaped through four main mechanisms: functional, temporal, territorial, and symbolic negotiation. Sacred space remains the primary hierarchical reference, while domestic space serves as an adaptive transition zone that absorbs commercial pressures without diminishing the essence of the sikut satak (situk satak) values. The resulting transformations resulted in a hybrid spatial configuration that maintains a cosmological orientation while accommodating economic needs.
The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of the concept of "negotiation of the hierarchical order of space" as an analytical framework for understanding the transformation of traditional housing as a mechanism of cultural resilience, rather than as a form of degradation. These findings expand the discourse on traditional housing transformation by positioning the daily practices and perceptions of residents as key to the formation of an adaptive spatial hierarchy in the context of cultural tourism.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	negosiasi ruang, hierarki, hunian tradisional, negotiation, spatial hierarchy, traditional housing, Bali
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23001-(S3) PhD Thesis
Depositing User:	I Dewa Gede Putra
Date Deposited:	20 Feb 2026 02:43
Last Modified:	20 Feb 2026 02:43
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132525

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