Analisis Status Penerimaan Jenis Bantuan Sosial Di Kota Surabaya Dengan Metode Korespondensi Berganda

Ramadhan, Agil Mumtaz (2022) Analisis Status Penerimaan Jenis Bantuan Sosial Di Kota Surabaya Dengan Metode Korespondensi Berganda. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan ketiadaan kepemilikan dan rendahnya pendapatan, atau secara lebih rinci kemiskikan merupakan kondisi tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar manusia seperti pangan, sandang, dan papan. Alternatif yang digunakan pemerintah dalam mengurangi kemiskinan adalah memberikan Bantuan Sosial berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat. Jenis bantuan sosial yang diberikan melalui Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya antara lain adalah Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), dan Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI). Permasalahan yang terjadi hingga saat ini, selain indikator utama Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) dimungkinkan terdapat indikator lain yang menentukan penerima jenis bantuan sosial masih belum diketahui jelas oleh pihak Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya karena penentuan jenis bantuan sosial ditentukan oleh Kementrian Sosial. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kecenderungan antara jenis bantuan sosial dengan indikator yang berpotensi menentukan masyarakat Kota Surabaya mendapat jenis bantuan sosial yaitu usia, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pendidikan, desil MBR, dan kondisi fisik menggunakan analisis korespondensi berganda. Hasil analisis korespondensi berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara visual menggunakan column plot penerima bantuan sosial BPNT cenderung berasal dari masyarakat dengan kriteria usia lansia dan pendidikan terakhir SD/Sederajat. Bantuan sosial PKH cenderung didapatkan oleh masyarakat dengan kriteria usia dewasa, bekerja sebagai Buruh/Karyawan/Pegawai, dan memiliki pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi, sedangkan bantuan sosial PBI cenderung didapatkan oleh masyarakat dengan kriteria pendapatan sedang, pendidikan terakhir SMP/Sederajat atau SMA/Sederajat, kondisi fisik normal, dan termasuk ke dalam kelompok desil 1.
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Poverty is a condition that describes the absence of ownership and low income, or in more detail, poverty is a condition of not meeting basic human needs such as food, clothing, and housing. The alternative used by the government in reducing poverty is to provide social assistance based on community needs. The types of social assistance provided through the Surabaya City Social Service include Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), Family Hope Program (PKH), and Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI). The problems that have occurred so far, apart from the main indicators for Low-Income Communities (MBR), it is possible that other indicators determine the recipients of the types of social assistance that are still not known by the Surabaya City Social Service because the determination of the type of social assistance is determined by the Ministry of Social Affairs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the trend pattern between the types of social assistance and indicators that have the potential to determine the people of Surabaya City to receive the type of social assistance, namely age, occupation, income, education, MBR decile, and physical condition using multiple correspondence analysis. The results of multiple correspondence analysis show that visually using a column plot, BPNT social assistance recipients tend to come from the community with the criteria for elderly age and the last education is SD/equivalent. PKH social assistance tends to be obtained by the community with the criteria of being an adult, working as a Labor/Employee/Employee, and having a university education, while PBI social assistance tends to be obtained by the community with the criteria of moderate income, the last education is SMP/Equivalent or SMA/Equivalent, normal physical condition, and belongs to the decile group 1.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Additional Information:	RSSB 519.537 Ram a-1 2022 3100022094577
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis korespondensi berganda, Bantuan sosial, Kemiskinan, Column plot
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA29 Theory and method of social science statistics Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278 Cluster Analysis. Multivariate analysis. Correspondence analysis (Statistics)
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics
Depositing User:	Anis Wulandari
Date Deposited:	21 Apr 2026 07:27
Last Modified:	21 Apr 2026 07:27
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/132848

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