Restuanti, Widhie Arzy (2016) Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Operasi Dan Pemeliharaan Irigasi Untuk Mewujudkan Biaya Jasa Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Daerah Irigasi Delta Brantas. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Daerah Irigasi (DI) Delta Brantas merupakan salah satu daerah irigasi
terluas di provinsi Jawa Timur dengan luas total area irigasi seluas 21.984 Ha.
Agar kebutuhan air irigasi selalu terpenuhi, diperlukan kegiatan pengelolaan
sumber daya air, yang menimbulkan Biaya Jasa Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air
(BJPSDA). BJPSDA dihitung dengan prinsip pemulihan biaya operasi dan
pemeliharaan pengelolaan sumber daya air. Ada dua metode perhitungan BJPSDA
yaitu sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat
(PUPERA) No. 18/PRT/M/2015, serta menggunakan permodelan biaya jasa dasar
dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas layanan dan nilai manfaat ekonomi.
BJPSDA harus dihitung dan ditetapkan oleh pengelola sumber daya air, sehingga
dibutuhkan analisis perhitungan dan penetapan nilai BJPSDA irigasi di DI Delta
Brantas.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung BJPSDA irigasi sesuai
dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPERA)
No. 18/PRT/M/2015, serta BJPSDA irigasi menggunakan permodelan biaya jasa
dasar dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas layanan dan nilai manfaat ekonomi.
Hasil dari perhitungan BJPSDA akan dibandingkan dan dianalisis secara
deskriptif. Analisis Ability To Pay (ATP) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP)
dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan dan kemauan petani dalam
membayar air irigasi. Nilai BJPSDA ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan
dan memperhitungkan ATP-WTP.
Nilai BJPSDA irigasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum
dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 18/PRT/M/2015 Tahun 2015 adalah Rp. 255,-/m3,
sedangkan nilai BJPSDA irigasi menggunakan permodelan biaya jasa dasar
dengan mempertimbangkan faktor kualitas layanan dan NME air pertanian adalah
Rp. 338,-/m3. Hasil analisa nilai ATP petani lebih besar daripada WTP petani,
dengan nilai ATP Rp. 99,-/m3, dan nilai WTP adalah Rp. 64,-/m3. Penetapan nilai
BJPSDA irigasi DI Delta Brantas dengan menggunakan prinsip cost recovery
adalah Rp. 311,-/m3 atau Rp. 2.376.351,-/Ha. Sedangkan penetapan nilai BJPSDA
irigasi DI Delta Brantas dengan menggunakan prinsip nilai air adalah
Rp. 276,-/m3 atau sebesar Rp. 2.108.916,-/Ha, dengan NME atas kontribusi air
maksimal yang mampu dibayarkan oleh petani kepada pengelola sumber daya air
sampai dengan batas ATP, yaitu Rp. 99,-/m3 atau Rp. 756.459,-/Ha. ====================================================================================================== Delta Brantas Irrigation Area is one of the largest irrigated area in the
East Java province with a total covering irrigated area of 21.984 hectares. A
proper fuction of irrigation system needs sustainable water resource management,
supported by Water Resources Management Service Costs (BJPSDA). BJPSDA
is calculated by cost recovery principle of operation and maintenance for water
resources management. There are two methods of BPJSDA calculation which is
BJPSDA irrigation in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Public
Works and Public Housing No. 18/PRT/M/2015, as well as BJPSDA irrigation
using basic service costs by considering the quality of service and value of
economic benefits modelling. BJPSDA must be calculated and set by the
management of water resources, it requires analysis of calculation and
determination for BJPSDA of irrigation in DI Delta Brantas.
This study was conducted by calculating BJPSDA of irrigation in
accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public
Housing No. 18/PRT/M/2015, along BJPSDA calculation using basic service
costs by considering the quality of service and value of economic benefits
modelling. The results of the BJPSDA calculation will be analyzed descriptively.
Analysis Ability To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) used to determine
the ability and willingness of farmers to pay the water irrigation fees. BJPSDA
value determined based on the calculation and consider ATP-WTP value.
BJPSDA value based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works
and Public Housing No. 18/PRT/M/2015 is Rp. 255,-/m3, whereas BJPSDA value
using basic service fee by considering the quality of service and value of
economic benefit modelling is Rp. 338,-/m3. The result of farmers ATP greater
than farmers WTP, with ATP value is Rp. 99,-/m3 and WTP value is Rp. 56,-/m3.
Based on cost recovery, BJPSDA of irigation in Delta Brantas is Rp. 311,-/m3 or
Rp. 2.376.351,-/Ha. While Based on water value, BJPSDA of irrigation in DI
Delta Brantas is Rp. 276,-/m3 or Rp. 2.108.916,-/Ha, with value of economic
benefit for water contribution of agriculture that farmers can pay amounted
Rp. 99,-/m3 or Rp. 756.459,-/Ha, which is the boundary of ATP.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | irigasi; biaya pengelolaan; BJPSDA irigasi; ATP; WTP; DI Delta Brantas; irrigation; management service cost; BJPSDA of irrigation; ATP; WTP; Delta Brantas Irrigation Area |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Davi Wah |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2017 05:01 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Apr 2017 06:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/1330 |
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