Pra Desain Pabrik Biodiesel Dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Dengan Metode Ester-Transesterifikasi.

Firdaus, Firna and Amalina, Rifda (2022) Pra Desain Pabrik Biodiesel Dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Dengan Metode Ester-Transesterifikasi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pabrik pembuatan biodiesel dilakukan melalui proses esterifikasi dan transestrifikasi. Pabrik biodiesel ini direncanakan untuk berjalan dengan kapasitas 460.000 kiloliter/tahun sepanjang 330 hari per tahun. Pabrik ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan biodiesel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor dan dalam negeri. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan pabrik biodiesel adalah crude palm oil (CPO) dan metanol. Pabrik ini direncanakan akan dibangun di Kawasan Industri Tanjung Buton, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Hal ini
memberikan kemudahan terhadap transportasi bahan baku dan produk akhir karena pasar untuk kedua produk sudah tersedia secara lokal. Esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi akan dilakukan pada suhu 60oC dan pada tekanan 1 atm menggunakan reaktor alir tangki berpengaduk dengan tingkat konversi reaksi 96% dan 98,5%. Dari studi evaluasi ekonomi pabrik ini, disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan penaksiran modal (CAPEX) sebesar Rp 1.452.506.304.427; biaya operasional (OPEX) sebesar Rp 5.991.987.593.947. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik biodiesel dengan kapasitas 460.000 kiloliter/tahun layak untuk didirikan secara ekonomis. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi terhadap pabrik ini menunjukkan laju pengembalian modal (IRR) didapatkan sebesar 25,83% dengan bungka pinjaman 8,25% per tahun. Waktu pengembalian modal (POT) selama 4,07 tahun. Dari data analisa kelayakan di atas disimpulkan bahwa pabrik ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk didirikan.
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The biodiesel production plant is carried out through the esterification and transestrification processes. The biodiesel plant is planned to run with a capacity of 460,000 kiloliters/year for 330 days per year. This plant is expected to produce biodiesel to meet export and domestic needs. The raw materials used in the manufacture of biodiesel plants are crude palm oil (CPO) and methanol. This factory is planned to be built in the Tanjung Buton Industrial Estate, Siak Regency, Riau Province. This provides convenience for the transportation of raw materials and final products as markets for both products are already available locally. esterification and transesterification will be carried out at a temperature of 60oC and at a pressure of 1 atm using a stirred tank flow reactor with a reaction conversion rate of 96% and 98.5%. From this factory economic evaluation study, it was concluded that the estimated capital (CAPEX) was Rp. 1,452,506,304,427; operational costs (OPEX) of Rp. 5,991,987,593,947. Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that a biodiesel plant with a capacity of 460,000 kiloliters/year is economically feasible. Based on the economic analysis of this factory, the rate of return on capital (IRR) was obtained at 25.83% with a loan interest rate of 8.25% per year. Payback period (POT) is 4.07 years. From the feasibility analysis data above, it is concluded that this factory is profitable and feasible to establish.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSK 662.88 Fir p-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	biodiesel, crude palm oil, ekonomi, esterifikasi, transesterifikasi. biodiesel, crude palm oil, economy, esterification, transesterification.
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP359.B46 Biodiesel fuels.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	08 May 2026 03:29
Last Modified:	08 May 2026 03:29
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/133069

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