Pribadi, Ihsan and Febrianto, Alvin (2022) Pra Desain Pabrik Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) Dari Bagasse Dengan Metode Steam Explosion. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pabrik pembuatan Microcrystalline Cellulose dilakukan melalui proses pretreatment, pemisahan selulosa, pemurnian selulosa dan pembentukkan Microcrystalline Cellulose. Pabrik Microcrystalline Cellulose ini direncanakan untuk berjalan dengan kapasitas 5000 ton/tahun sepanjang 330 hari per tahun. Pabrik ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan Microcrystalline Cellulose untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan pabrik Microcrystalline Cellulose adalah ampas tebu atau bagasse. Pabrik ini direncanakan akan dibangun di Kabupaten Mojokerto, hal ini telah dipertimbangkan melalui beberapa aspek diantarnya adalah ketersediaan Bahan Baku. Dari studi evaluasi ekonomi pabrik ini, disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan penaksiran modal (CAPEX) sebesar Rp253,517,756,883; biaya operasional (OPEX) sebesar Rp146,029,496,493. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik Microcrystalline Cellulose dengan kapasitas 5000 ton/tahun adalah beresiko rendah dan layak secara ekonomis. Berdasarkan kondisi operasi sifat-sifat bahan baku dan produk, pabrik Microcrystalline Cellulose dari bagasse ini tergolong pabrik beresiko rendah. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi terhadap pabrik ini menunjukkan laju pengembalian modal (IRR) didapatkan sebesar 18.4% dengan bungka pinjaman 8,25% per tahun. Waktu pengembalian modal (POT) selama 7 Tahun 10 Bulan. NPV yang didapatkan juga bernilai positif yaitu Rp 36,211,726,752 . Dari data analisa kelayakan di atas disimpulkan bahwa pabrik ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk didirikan.
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The manufacturing plant for Microcrystalline Cellulose is carried out through a pretreatment process, cellulose separation, cellulose purification and the formation of Microcrystalline Cellulose. The Microcrystalline Cellulose plant is planned to run with a capacity of 5000 tons/year for 330 days per year. This plant is expected to produce Microcrystalline Cellulose to meet domestic demand. The raw material used in the manufacture of Microcrystalline Cellulose is bagasse or bagasse. This factory is planned to be built in Mojokerto Regency, this has been considered through several aspects including the availability of raw materials. From this factory economic evaluation study, it was concluded that the estimated capital (CAPEX) was Rp. 253,517,756,883; operational costs (OPEX) of Rp. 146.029,496,493. Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that the Microcrystalline Cellulose plant with a capacity of 5000 tons/year is low risk and economically feasible. Based on the operating conditions of the properties of raw materials and products, the Microcrystalline Cellulose plant of this bagasse is classified as a low-risk factory. Based on the economic analysis of this factory, the rate of return on capital (IRR) was obtained at 18.4% with an interest rate of 8.25% per year. Payback period (POT) for 7 years 10 months. The NPV obtained is also positive, namely Rp. 36,211,726,752. From the feasibility analysis data above, it is concluded that this factory is profitable and feasible to establish.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSK 572.566 82 Pri p-1 2022 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bagasse, Microcrystallline Cellulose, Pembentukan, Pemurnian, Selulosa. Bagasse, Cellulose, Formation, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Purification. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD320 Cellulose. Hydrolysis |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Marsudiyana - |
| Date Deposited: | 08 May 2026 03:37 |
| Last Modified: | 08 May 2026 03:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/133070 |
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