EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERUNTUKAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN, INDUSTRI, MANGROVE WILAYAH PESISIR UTARA SURABAYA TAHUN 2010 DAN 2014

ANDINA, AYESA PITRA (2015) EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERUNTUKAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN, INDUSTRI, MANGROVE WILAYAH PESISIR UTARA SURABAYA TAHUN 2010 DAN 2014. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pesisir menyediakan aksesibilitas yang lebih tinggi bagi
kegiatan transportasi dan pelabuhan, serta ruang yang relatif
mudah dan murah bagi kegiatan industri pergudangan, dan
memiliki konsentrasi penduduk yang padat, sekitar 75% dari total
penduduk dunia bermukim di kawasan pesisir. Salah satu wilayah
pesisir di Jawa Timur, yaitu pesisir utara Surabaya, mengalami
dinamika perubahan cukup cepat. Surabaya sebagai pusat urban
yang menunjang kegiatan sosial perekonomian wilayah
Gerbangkertasusila dan sebagai pusat pengembangan ekonomi
bagian timur Indonesia.
Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai evaluasi kesesuaian lahan
untuk permukiman, industri, mangrove berdasarkan kondisi fisik
lahan dan tingkat kesesuaian tutupan lahannya pada tahun 2010
dan 2014. Tutupan lahan diperoleh dari hasil klasifikasi digital
citra ALOS AVNIR-2 dan Landsat 8. Metode analisis pada
penelitian ini antara lain reklasifikasi, overlay, scoring dan
pembobotan dengan pairwise comparison, sehingga diperoleh
peta kesesuaian lahan dengan berdasarkan basis aturan dari
penelitian terdahulu.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh
luasan tutupan lahan paling besar pada tahun 2010 adalah kelas
rawa/tambak dan pada tahun 2014 kelas lahan terbuka. Hasil
kesesuaian lahan dengan parameter fisik dari tiga fungsi kawasan
diperoleh kelas sangat sesuai hingga sesuai marginal. Pada analisa
tingkat kesesuaian eksisting permukiman di pesisir utara
Surabaya dengan tipe kesesuaian sangat sesuai (S1) mengalami
peningkatan sebesar 69,90 Ha, kelas indutri didominasi kelas
cukup sesuai mengalami peningkatan sebesar 72,30 Ha sedangkan
kelas mangrove didominasi kelas sangat sesuai dan mengalami
pengurangan sebesar 4,91 Ha antara tahun 2010 dengan 2014.

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Coastal provide a higher accessibility to transport and
harbor activities, the space that relatively easy and inexpensive
for industrial activity, and that is the most dense concentration of
population, approximately 75% of the total world population live
in coastal areas. One of the coastal areas in East Java, which is the
northern coast of Surabaya, that is experiencing dynamic changes
quickly. Surabaya as the center of urban that support social
activities as a center of the region's economy Gerbangkertasusila
and the economic development of part the eastern Indonesia.
This study reviewing the evaluation of the land suitability
for residential, industrial, mangrove based on the physical
condition of land and the level of land cover suitability in 2010
and 2014. The land cover obtained from the result of
classification use the digital image of ALOS AVNIR-2 and
Landsat 8. The method of analysis in this study such as
reclassification, overlay, scoring and weighting by pairwise
comparison with the result that land suitability maps using the
rule base of previous research.
The results obtained from this study, most large extent of
land cover in 2010 class swamp/pond and the class 2014 class of
open field. Results of land suitability with the physical parameters
of the three functions of a class derived region is very appropriate to marginal suitability. In the analysis of the existing suitability of
settlements on the northern coast of Surabaya with extensive
types of conformity is suitable (S1) has increased 69,90 Ha. On
the suitability of the industry is dominated by quite appropriate of
suitability class (S2) increased 72,30 Ha and the mangrove land
cover obtained corresponding conditional of suitability class is
reduction of 4,91 Ha between 2010 and 2014.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information: RSG 025.069 1 And e
Uncontrolled Keywords: kesesuaian lahan, tutupan lahan, permukiman, industri, mangrove
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems.
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Geomatics Engineering > 29202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Anis Wulandari
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2017 05:20
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2018 01:42
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/1332

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