Penentuan Lokasi Prioritas Tempat Pemakaman Umum Di Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur

amandaru, albertus aryobimo bagas (2022) Penentuan Lokasi Prioritas Tempat Pemakaman Umum Di Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 08211840000059-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (4MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Pemakaman merupakan kebutuhan yang terus dibutuhkan masyarakat, khususnya di Indonesia yang mayoritas masyarakatnya beragama Islam. Namun, pengembangan lahan untuk pemakaman seringkali dianggap tidak menarik karena kurang mendatangkan keuntungan dan bahkan sering ditolak keberadaannya oleh masyarakat atau sering dikenal dengan NIMBY (not in my backyard). Jakarta Timur, termasuk Kecamatan Cakung, setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan jumlah penduduk, dan kenaikan ini berbanding lurus dengan jumlah kematian. Menurut data Dinas Pertamanan dan Hutan Kota Provinsi DKI Jakarta, terdapat total 82 TPU dan mayoritas TPU tersebut sudah terisi di atas 90%. Penyediaan lahan pemakaman menjadi penting untuk dilakukan mengingat kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus meningkat. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan lokasi pemakaman umum di Kecamatan Cakung, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat empat variabel utama, yaitu penggunaan lahan, aksesibilitas, fisik dasar, dan sosial. Empat variabel tersebut diolah menggunakan dua teknik analisis utama, analisis AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), untuk mencapai sasaran menentukan kriteria penentuan lokasi, dalam hal ini mendapatkan kriteria prioritas berdasarkan penilaian ahli, dan selanjutnya diolah menggunakan analisis spasial, yaitu raster overlay, menggunakan fuzzy membership dan weighted sum. Data-data variabel penelitian disamakan rentangnya menggunakan fuzzy membership. Kemudian, hasil dari fuzzy membership digabungkan dengan pembobotan dari AHP menggunakan weighted sum untuk mendapatkan kesesuaian lokasi tempat pemakaman umum agar dapat mencapai sasaran merumuskan rekomendasi lokasi prioritas tempat pemakaman umum baru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa variabel sosial paling diprioritaskan oleh responden dalam kriteria penentuan lokasi tempat pemakaman umum dengan bobot sebesar 43%, disusul variabel aksesibilitas (20,8%), variabel penggunaan lahan (18,4%), dan variabel fisik dasar (17,8%). Dari hasil analisis spasial, terdapat beberapa titik lokasi yang dapat dijadikan prioritas tempat pemakaman umum baru, yaitu di RW 14 Cakung Timur, RW 09 Cakung Barat, RW 09 Jatinegara, dan RW 05 Pulo Gebang.
==============================================================================================================================
Funerals are a necessity that people continue to need, especially in Indonesia, where the majority of the people are Muslim. However, the development of land for burial is often considered unattractive because it is not profitable and is often rejected by the community or often known as NIMBY (not in my backyard). East Jakarta, including the Cakung Sub-district, has an increase in population every year, and this increase is directly proportional to the number of deaths. According to data from the City Parks and Forests Office of DKI Jakarta Province, there are a total of 82 TPUs and the majority of these TPUs have been filled with more than 90%. Provision of burial land is important to do considering the increasing needs of the community. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the location of a public cemetery in Cakung District, DKI Jakarta Province. In this study there are four main variables, namely land use, accessibility, basic physical, and social. The four variables were processed using two main analytical techniques, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis, to achieve the first research objective, namely determining location determination criteria, in this case obtaining priority criteria based on expert judgment, and then processed using spatial analysis, namely raster overlay, using fuzzy membership and weighted sum. The data of the research variables were equalized using fuzzy membership. Then, the results from fuzzy membership are combined with weighting from AHP using a weighted sum to obtain the suitability of the location of public burial places in order to achieve the second research goal, which is to formulate recommendations for priority locations for new public burial places. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the respondents prioritized social variables in the criteria for determining the location of public burial places with a weight of 43%, followed by accessibility variables (20.8%), land use variables (18.4%), and basic physical variables (17.8%). From the results of spatial analysis, there are several location points that can be prioritized for new public burial places, namely Community Association (CA) 14 East Cakung, Community Association (CA) 09 West Cakung, Community Association (CA) 09 Jatinegara, and Community Association (CA) 05 Pulo Gebang.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSPW 725.597 Ama p-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pemakaman, Analisis Lokasi, AHP, Raster Overlay. Cemeteries, Location Analysis, AHP, Raster Overlay.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	23 Jun 2026 07:38
Last Modified:	23 Jun 2026 07:38
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/133993

Actions (login required)

View Item