Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Community Based Tourism pada Pengembangan Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari Surabaya

Permatasari, Puteri (2026) Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Community Based Tourism pada Pengembangan Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari merupakan destinasi wisata berbasis komunitas di Kota Surabaya yang mengusung konsep pasar tradisional bernuansa pedesaan serta menjadi media pelestarian kearifan lokal melalui keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam implementasi Community-Based Tourism (CBT), mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat, serta menganalisis tantangan dan hambatan dalam pengembangan Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi terhadap 10 informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, terdiri atas enam masyarakat lokal (pedagang dan petugas keamanan), Ketua Pengelola, Ketua RW 02 Kelurahan Jeruk, serta dua orang pengunjung. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, sedangkan keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan member checking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat berlangsung pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengambilan manfaat, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan Tangga Partisipasi Arnstein, tingkat partisipasi berada pada kategori consultation, partnership, dan delegated power, dengan tingkat partisipasi tertinggi pada tahap pelaksanaan dan pengambilan manfaat. Faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi meliputi faktor internal, yaitu motivasi ekonomi, rasa memiliki, hubungan sosial antarmasyarakat, kepercayaan terhadap pengelola, peran pengelola, ketersediaan waktu, kemampuan masyarakat, serta ketersediaan fasilitas, dan faktor eksternal, yaitu dukungan pemerintah, jumlah pengunjung, serta kondisi cuaca. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi penurunan jumlah pengunjung, belum optimalnya pengurangan sampah plastik, dominasi partisipasi warga RW 02 Kelurahan Jeruk, dan evaluasi masyarakat yang masih pasif, sedangkan hambatannya berupa keterbatasan waktu masyarakat serta aksesibilitas menuju lokasi pasar. Dengan demikian, implementasi Community-Based Tourism (CBT) di Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari telah menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat yang cukup kuat, namun masih memerlukan penguatan pada aspek pemerataan partisipasi, pengelolaan lingkungan, dan proses evaluasi untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pengembangan pasar.
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Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari is a community-based tourism destination in Surabaya City that adopts the concept of a traditional rural market while serving as a medium for preserving local wisdom through community involvement in its management. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in the implementation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT), identify the factors influencing community participation, and examine the challenges and obstacles encountered in the development of Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving 10 informants selected using purposive sampling, consisting of six local community members (vendors and security personnel), the Head of Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari Management, the Head of RW 02 of Jeruk Village, and two visitors. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, while data validity was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and member checking. The findings reveal that community participation occurred during the planning, implementation, benefit-sharing, and evaluation stages. Based on Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation, the level of participation falls within the categories of consultation, partnership, and delegated power, with the highest level of participation observed during the implementation and benefit-sharing stages. Factors influencing community participation include internal factors, namely economic motivation, a sense of ownership, social relationships among community members, trust in the management, the role of the management, time availability, community capacity, and the availability of facilities, as well as external factors, including government support, the number of visitors, and weather conditions. The main challenges include declining visitor numbers, suboptimal plastic waste reduction, the dominance of participation by residents of RW 02, and relatively passive community involvement in evaluation activities. Meanwhile, the primary obstacles consist of limited community time and inadequate accessibility to the market location. Overall, the implementation of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) at Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari demonstrates a relatively strong level of community participation. However, further efforts are needed to strengthen inclusive participation, environmental management, and evaluation processes to support the market's sustainable development.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Partisipasi Masyarakat, Community Based Tourism, Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari, Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Komunitas, Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Community Participation, Community Based Tourism, Pasar Ndeso Nyi Pandansari, Community-Based Tourism Development, Sustainable Tourism.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Puteri Permatasari
Date Deposited:	06 Jul 2026 09:08
Last Modified:	06 Jul 2026 09:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/134365

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