Dampak Urban Farming KWT Citra Lestari Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Kelurahan Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru

Hanannaika, Fatimah (2026) Dampak Urban Farming KWT Citra Lestari Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Kelurahan Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan kota yang pesat di Banjarbaru menyebabkan penyempitan lahan pertanian, sekaligus mengancam ketahanan pangan lokal dan pencapaian SDGs No. 2 (Tanpa Kelaparan). Sebagai solusi strategis, urban farming diimplementasikan oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Citra Lestari di Kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan urban farming serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat berdasarkan kerangka WHOQOL-BREF. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi non-partisipatif, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dipilih secara purposive, meliputi Lurah, penyuluh pertanian, anggota KWT, serta masyarakat setempat. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan urban farming dilakukan secara adaptif dengan mempertimbangkan musim, permintaan pasar, dan bantuan eksternal, serta melibatkan ketua, anggota, penyuluh, Balai DKP3, dan mantri tani. Implementasi menerapkan berbagai metode seperti penanaman langsung, polybag, hidroponik, kolam bioflok, dan peternakan ayam, yang semuanya dijalankan melalui prosedur terpadu meliputi penyiraman, pemupukan organik, pengairan sumur, serta pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos, eco-enzyme, dan bank sampah. Keberhasilan implementasi ini didukung oleh faktor-faktor utama seperti bantuan dana, CSR, penyuluh rutin, serta dukungan dari masyarakat dan keluarga. Namun demikian, sejumlah hambatan ditemukan, antara lain perbedaan pendapat, partisipasi yang tidak merata, musim, hama, dan pencurian. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai hambatan, urban farming tetap berdampak positif terhadap sebagian besar kualitas hidup masyarakat, mencakup kesehatan fisik (segar, kuat, bebas alergi), psikologis (bahagia, termotivasi, pengetahuan meningkat), hubungan sosial (harmonis dengan pasangan dan keluarga, dukungan komunitas kuat), serta ekonomi dan lingkungan (penghematan pengeluaran, tambahan penghasilan, udara segar, dan pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan). Disarankan bagi KWT untuk mempertahankan komunikasi yang baik, meningkatkan keamanan lahan, mengaktifkan kembali sistem piket, serta melanjutkan pengembangan produk olahan bernilai tambah. Pemerintah perlu mempertahankan dukungan teknis melalui penyuluh rutin dan memfasilitasi pelatihan, sementara masyarakat diharapkan terus mendukung sebagai konsumen yang setia.
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Rapid urban growth in Banjarbaru has led to the shrinking of agricultural land, threatening local food security and hindering the achievement of SDG No. 2 (Zero Hunger). As a strategic solution, urban farming has been implemented by the Citra Lestari Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani KWT) in Sungai Besar Village. This study aims to analyze the implementation of urban farming and its impact on the community's quality of life based on the WHOQOL-BREF framework. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through non-participatory observation, documentation study, and in-depth interviews. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, including the village head, agricultural extension workers, KWT members, and local residents. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that urban farming planning was carried out adaptively by considering seasons, market demand, and external assistance, and involved the chairperson, members, extension workers, the DKP3 Agency, and agricultural field officers. In implementation, various methods were applied, such as direct soil planting, polybags, hydroponics, biofloc ponds, and chicken farming, all operated through integrated procedures including watering, organic fertilization, well irrigation, and waste processing into compost, eco-enzyme, and a waste bank. The success of this implementation was supported by key factors such as funding assistance, CSR programs, regular extension services, and support from the community and families. However, several obstacles were also identified, including disagreements, uneven participation, seasonal changes, pests, and theft. Despite these challenges, urban farming has had a positive impact on quality of life, encompassing physical health (feeling fresh, strong, allergy-free), psychological health (happiness, motivation, increased knowledge), social relationships (harmony with partners and family, strong community support), as well as economic and environmental benefits (expenditure savings, additional income, fresher air, and sustainable waste management). Therefore, it is recommended that KWT Citra Lestari maintain good communication among members and with extension workers, improve land security, reactivate the shift system, and continue developing value-added processed products. On the other hand, the government should sustain technical support through regular extension services and facilitate training on agricultural product processing, while the community is expected to continue supporting KWT as loyal consumers of its produce.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kelompok Wanita Tani, Kualitas Hidup, Urban Farming, WHOQoL-BREF Women Farmers Group, Quality of Life, Urban Farming, WHOQoL-BREF. Kelompok Wanita Tani, Kualitas Hidup, Urban Farming, WHOQoL-BREF
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Fatimah Hanannaika
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2026 06:53
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2026 06:53
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/134588

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