Pengembangan Sistem Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment Berbasis MAPE-K Loop dalam Game Roguelike 3D dengan Adaptive Boss Fight

Consetta, Rakha Fathin Izzan (2026) Pengembangan Sistem Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment Berbasis MAPE-K Loop dalam Game Roguelike 3D dengan Adaptive Boss Fight. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pada proses perancangan game, salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi para perancang game adalah menentukan kesulitan yang sesuai untuk semua pemain terlepas dari kemampuan mereka. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) hadir agar pemain berada dalam keadaan flow. Salah satu permasalahan yang muncul dalam DDA adalah kurangnya strategi DDA yang modular dan dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai macam mekanik. Selain itu, teknik pemodelan pemain dan pengaplikasian DDA kepada genre game yang lebih kompleks juga perlu dieksplorasi. Sementara itu, penerapan boss fight adaptif juga salah satu topik dalam perancangan game yang belum terlalu dipandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game roguelike tiga dimensi (3D) dengan DDA berbasis MAPE-K dengan boss fight adaptif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengujian fungsional dan playtesting dengan dua skenario, yaitu baseline, dan DDA + adaptive boss dengan desain between subjects. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem DDA berbasis MAPE-K loop berhasil diimplementasikan dan bekerja sesuai rancangan. Dibandingkan skenario baseline, skenario DDA + adaptive boss dapat meningkatkan rata-rata performance dari 0.746 menjadi 0.808, progress rate dari 65.808% menjadi 80.051%, serta status kemenangan dari 0.469 menjadi 0.600. Namun, peningkatan tersebut belum diikuti oleh peningkatan yang sebanding dengan aspek subjektif, seperti kepuasan bermain di mana skenario baseline mencapai 4.467, sementara skenario DDA + adaptive boss mencapai 4.556.
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In game design, one of the key challenges faced by developers is determining an appropriate difficulty level that accommodates players with varying skill levels. To address this issue, Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) has been introduced to help maintain players in a state of flow. However, one challenge associated with DDA is the lack of modular strategies that can be applied across different game mechanics. Furthermore, player modeling techniques and the application of DDA in more complex game genres remain areas that require further exploration. Meanwhile, adaptive boss fights represent another game design topic that has received relatively limited attention. This research aims to develop a three-dimensional (3D) roguelike game featuring a MAPE-K-based Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment system and adaptive boss fights. The evaluation was conducted through functional testing and playtesting using a between-subjects design with two scenarios: a baseline scenario and a DDA + adaptive boss scenario. The results show that the MAPE-K loop-based DDA system was successfully implemented and functioned as intended. Compared to the baseline scenario, the DDA + adaptive boss scenario increased the average player performance from 0.746 to 0.808, the progress rate from 65.808% to 80.051%, and the win rate from 0.469 to 0.600. However, these improvements were not accompanied by a proportionate increase in subjective measures such as player satisfaction, where the baseline scenario achieved a score of 4.467, while the DDA + adaptive boss scenario achieved a score of 4.556.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Adaptive Boss Fight, Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment, MAPE-K Loop, Pengalaman Pemain, Roguelike, Adaptive Boss Fight, Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment, MAPE-K Loop, Player Experience, Roguelike
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.5 Data Processing
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Informatics Engineering > 55201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rakha Fathin Izzan Consetta
Date Deposited:	23 Jul 2026 02:16
Last Modified:	23 Jul 2026 02:16
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/134919

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