Alghifari, Ahmad Farhan (2026) Analisis Dampak Lingkungan dan Dampak Keuangan Model Kepemilikan dan Sewa Sepatu Lari di Jakarta Menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dan Life Cycle Costing (LCC) dari Sudut Pandang Konsumen. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Rendahnya tingkat pemanfaatan sepatu lari menyebabkan sebagian besar produk tidak digunakan hingga mencapai batas umur pakainya, sehingga penggunaan sumber daya menjadi kurang efisien dan berpotensi meningkatkan dampak lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah Product Service System (PSS), yaitu model konsumsi yang memungkinkan satu unit sepatu digunakan oleh beberapa pengguna secara bergantian sehingga utilitas produk dapat ditingkatkan. Namun, implementasi model ini di Indonesia masih terbatas karena belum banyak penelitian yang membandingkan secara kuantitatif dampak lingkungan dan biaya antara model PSS dan model kepemilikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi skenario perilaku konsumen dalam penggunaan sepatu lari serta membandingkan dampak lingkungan dan biaya kedua model tersebut dari perspektif konsumen di Jakarta. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dan Life Cycle Costing (LCC) dengan ruang lingkup fase penggunaan dan perawatan. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 273 responden, serta didukung observasi dan wawancara dengan penyedia layanan sewa sepatu dan laundry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PSS secara umum menghasilkan dampak lingkungan yang lebih rendah melalui peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan, sedangkan model kepemilikan memberikan biaya yang lebih rendah bagi konsumen. Selain itu, performa kedua model dipengaruhi oleh intensitas aktivitas lari, frekuensi perawatan, preferensi model konsumsi, kategori harga sepatu, dan tipe layanan PSS yang dipilih. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi konsumen serta masukan bagi pengembangan model bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan.
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The underutilization of running shoes causes many products to remain unused before reaching the end of their service life, resulting in inefficient resource utilization and potentially increasing environmental impacts. One alternative to address this issue is the Product Service System (PSS), a consumption model that enables a single pair of running shoes to be shared among multiple users, thereby improving product utilization. However, the implementation of this model in Indonesia remains limited due to the lack of quantitative studies comparing its environmental and economic performance with the conventional ownership model. Therefore, this study aims to identify consumer behavior scenarios in running shoe usage and compare the environmental impacts and costs of ownership and PSS models from the consumer's perspective in Jakarta. The analysis was conducted using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) approaches, focusing on the use and maintenance phases. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey involving 273 respondents in Jakarta, supported by observations and interviews with shoe rental and laundry service providers. The results indicate that the PSS model generally achieves lower environmental impacts by improving product utilization efficiency, whereas the ownership model results in lower consumer costs. Furthermore, the environmental and economic performance of both business models is influenced by user behavior, including running intensity, maintenance frequency, consumption preferences, shoe price category, and the type of PSS service selected. This study is expected to provide a basis for consumer decision-making and offer insights for the development of more sustainable business models in the footwear industry
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Costing, Product Service System |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD171.75 Climate change mitigation T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Ahmad Farhan Alghifari |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jul 2026 07:17 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2026 07:17 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/136010 |
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