Fathonahamdi, Jasmin Keysha Kurnia (2026) Faktor Prioritas Kesiapan Kelembagaan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta Dalam Implementasi Potensi Kerjasama Pemerintah Dan Badan Usaha (KPBU) Sebagai Instrumen Pembiayaan Pengembangan Solo Technopark. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pengembangan kawasan berbasis inovasi melalui Solo Technopark memerlukan investasi besar, namun keterbatasan anggaran pemerintah menimbulkan kesenjangan pembiayaan (funding gap) yang menghambat realisasi rencana induk kawasan. Skema Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU) muncul sebagai solusi pembiayaan alternatif, akan tetapi efektivitas implementasinya sangat bergantung pada kesiapan kelembagaan pemerintah daerah selaku penanggung jawab proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kelembagaan yang mendukung serta menganalisis hierarki faktor prioritas kesiapan kelembagaan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta dalam mengimplementasikan potensi KPBU untuk pengembangan Solo Technopark. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan menggabungkan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang berlandaskan pada teori kelembagaan Ostrom. Tahap pertama dilakukan melalui metode Delphi untuk memvalidasi 21 variabel kesiapan kelembagaan berdasarkan konsensus dari enam responden ahli yang terdiri dari pejabat struktural perangkat daerah Kota Surakarta terkait. Tahap kedua menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk melakukan pembobotan dan menentukan prioritas dari setiap kriteria serta sub-kriteria kesiapan kelembagaan tersebut, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi Legal and Regulatory Environment menempati prioritas tertinggi dengan bobot sebesar 0,46, diikuti oleh Institutional Capacity (0,16), Government Maturity (0,14), serta Social Policy Framework dan Project Delivery yang masing-masing berbobot 0,12. Secara spesifik, sub-kriteria ketersediaan regulasi KPBU di tingkat daerah menjadi faktor prioritas utama dengan bobot 0,34. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi skema KPBU di Solo Technopark lebih ditentukan oleh kesiapan fondasi hukum dan tata kelola kelembagaan dibandingkan dengan sekadar aspek teknis operasional proyek.
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The development of innovation-based areas through Solo Technopark requires substantial investment, while limited government fiscal capacity has created a funding gap that constrains the realization of the area's master plan. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) has emerged as a potential alternative financing mechanism. However, its successful implementation depends not only on the availability of private investment but also on the institutional readiness of the local government as the contracting agency. Therefore, this study aims to identify the institutional factors supporting PPP implementation and to analyze the priority hierarchy of the institutional readiness factors of the Surakarta City Government in supporting the potential implementation of PPP for the development of Solo Technopark. This study employed a mixed-methods approach by integrating qualitative and quantitative analyses based on Ostrom’s Institutional Theory. The first stage utilized the Delphi method to validate 21 institutional readiness variables through consensus among six expert respondents representing relevant governmental institutions in Surakarta City. The second stage applied the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the relative weights and priority levels of each institutional readiness criterion and sub-criterion. The results indicate that the Legal and Regulatory Environment dimension holds the highest priority with a weight of 0.46, followed by Institutional Capacity (0.16), Government Maturity (0.14), and both Social Policy Framework and Project Delivery (0.12 each). At the sub-criterion level, the availability of local PPP regulations emerged as the most critical factor, with a weight of 0.34. These findings suggest that the successful implementation of PPP in Solo Technopark is determined primarily by the readiness of legal and institutional governance frameworks rather than solely by the technical and operational aspects of project implementation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Institutional Readiness, Public-Private Partnership (PPP), Solo Technopark, Delphi, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Kesiapan Kelembagaan, Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU), Solo Technopark, Delphi, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JS Local government Municipal government |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Jasmin Keysha Kurnia Fathonahamdi |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2026 08:00 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2026 08:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/137876 |
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