Perencanaan Jaringan Akses Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Berbasis Teknologi GPON untuk Berbagai Kelas Layanan Pelanggan

Fadhilah, Najwa Uma (2026) Perencanaan Jaringan Akses Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Berbasis Teknologi GPON untuk Berbagai Kelas Layanan Pelanggan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kebutuhan layanan internet rumah tangga meningkat dengan pola penggunaan yang beragam, sehingga penyedia layanan menawarkan beberapa kelas layanan. Teknologi Fiber To The Home (FTTH) berbasis Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) dipilih karena berkapasitas besar, stabil, dan efisien; namun karena menggunakan splitter pasif yang dipakai bersama, diperlukan mekanisme pembatasan kapasitas pada perangkat aktif agar setiap pelanggan menerima layanan sesuai kelas yang dipesan. Penelitian ini merencanakan jaringan FTTH-GPON di Perumahan Bukit Alam Raya, Gresik, sesuai standar PT FiberStar untuk 46 pelanggan yang terbagi atas 24 pelanggan paket 50 Mbps, 15 pelanggan paket 75 Mbps, dan 7 pelanggan paket 100 Mbps, mencakup analisis kelayakan teknis (Power Link Budget dan Rise Time Budget), analisis kapasitas (bandwidth allocation dan CIR), serta perancangan pembatasan bandwidth pelanggan melalui bandwidth profile (CIR, MIR, dan PIR) yang diterapkan dengan traffic management pada OLT. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan jaringan layak secara teknis dengan daya terima −20,708 hingga −20,392 dBm (di atas sensitivitas −28 dBm) dan rise time total 255,02–256,10 ps (di bawah batas 281,35 ps), dan hasilnya divalidasi melalui simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak OptiSystem dengan selisih received power 1,41 dB dan Q-Factor 17,75–19,02. Dari sisi kapasitas, total jaminan minimum (ΣCIR) sebesar 756,25 Mbps berada jauh di bawah kapasitas downstream 2.488 Mbps dan seluruh ODP memiliki rasio overbooking yang masih jauh di bawah batas aman ISP, sehingga kapasitas dinyatakan mencukupi. Kesesuaian dan diferensiasi layanan didukung melalui bandwidth profile berupa CIR sebesar 12,5 Mbps, 18,75 Mbps, dan 25 Mbps serta MIR dan PIR yang masing-masing ditetapkan sebesar 50 Mbps, 75 Mbps, dan 100 Mbps yang diterapkan di OLT dan ONT, sehingga rancangan jaringan mampu mendukung layanan setiap pelanggan sesuai kelas yang dipesan tanpa memperoleh kecepatan melebihi batas paketnya.
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The demand for residential internet services is increasing with diverse usage patterns, prompting providers to offer several service classes. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) based on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) is chosen for its large capacity, stability, and efficiency; however, because it uses a shared passive splitter, a capacity-limiting mechanism on the active devices is required so that each customer receives service according to the class purchased. This study designs a GPON-based FTTH access network in Bukit Alam Raya, Gresik, following PT FiberStar standards for 46 customers divided into 24 customers on the 50 Mbps package, 15 customers on the 75 Mbps package, and 7 customers on the 100 Mbps package, covering technical feasibility analysis (Power Link Budget and Rise Time Budget), capacity analysis (bandwidth allocation and CIR), and a customer bandwidth-limiting design through a bandwidth profile (CIR, MIR, and PIR) enforced via traffic management at the OLT. The results show that the network is technically feasible, with received power between −20.708 and −20.392 dBm (above the −28 dBm sensitivity) and a total rise time of 255.02–256.10 ps (below the 281.35 ps limit), and the results were validated through simulation using the OptiSystem software with a 1.41 dB received-power difference and a Q-Factor of 17.75–19.02. In terms of capacity, the total guaranteed minimum (ΣCIR) of 756.25 Mbps remains well below the 2,488 Mbps downstream capacity, and every ODP has an overbooking ratio far below the safe ISP limit, confirming sufficient capacity. Service conformance and differentiation are supported through a bandwidth profile with CIR values of 12.5 Mbps, 18.75 Mbps, and 25 Mbps, while the corresponding MIR and PIR values are 50 Mbps, 75 Mbps, and 100 Mbps, enforced at the OLT and ONT, so the network can serve each customer according to the purchased class without exceeding the package limit.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	FTTH, GPON, Kelas Layanan,Power Link Budget, Rise Time Budget.
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101 Telecommunication
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Telecommunication Engineering > 20202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Najwa Uma Fadhilah
Date Deposited:	28 Jul 2026 01:58
Last Modified:	28 Jul 2026 01:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/138081

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