Kajian Penilaian Kualitas Ruang Publik Alun-Alun Bojonegoro Berdasarkan Kaidah Public Space Index

Qurubat, Tsabita Bill (2026) Kajian Penilaian Kualitas Ruang Publik Alun-Alun Bojonegoro Berdasarkan Kaidah Public Space Index. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Alun-Alun Bojonegoro merupakan ruang publik utama di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang berfungsi sebagai pusat aktivitas sosial, rekreasi, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, kualitas ruang publik di Alun-Alun Bojonegoro mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi kualitas ruang publik agar pengembangan kawasan dapat lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat serta prinsip keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas ruang publik Alun-Alun Bojonegoro berdasarkan kaidah Public Space Index melalui dua tahapan analisis. Pertama, menentukan kriteria penilaian kualitas ruang publik berdasarkan kaidah Public Space Index menggunakan analisis Delphi. Kedua, melakukan penilaian kualitas ruang publik berdasarkan variabel yang telah ditentukan menggunakan metode skoring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan melibatkan enam stakeholder ahli dan 102 pengunjung Alun-Alun Bojonegoro melalui survei primer secara daring dan luring. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Delphi, diperoleh 37 variabel yang relevan dalam menilai kualitas ruang publik Alun-Alun Bojonegoro yang mencakup lima aspek utama, yaitu Inclusiveness, Meaningful Activities, Safety, Comfort, dan Pleasurability. Secara keseluruhan, Alun-Alun Bojonegoro memperoleh nilai indeks sebesar 68,23 yang menunjukkan kategori cukup baik. Aspek dengan nilai tertinggi adalah Meaningful Activities sebesar 77,39, diikuti Inclusiveness sebesar 75,14, Pleasurability sebesar 66,76, Safety sebesar 64,05, dan Comfort sebesar 58,75. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa setiap aspek memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan yang mencerminkan kondisi eksisting ruang publik secara lebih mendalam. Dalam hal ini, Alun-Alun Bojonegoro masih memerlukan berbagai upaya peningkatan kualitas, khususnya pada aspek aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas, pemeliharaan dan penambahan fasilitas, keberagaman area, pengelolaan aktivitas ekonomi informal, serta penguatan identitas dan pengalaman ruang bagi pengunjung.
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Alun-Alun Bojonegoro is the main public space in Bojonegoro Regency that functions as a center for social, recreational, economic, and cultural activities for the community. However, over time, the quality of the public space in Alun-Alun Bojonegoro has declined. Therefore, an evaluation of the quality of the public space is necessary so that future area development can better accommodate community needs and sustainability principles. This study aims to assess the quality of the public space of Alun-Alun Bojonegoro based on the Public Space Index framework through two stages of analysis. First, determining the relevant Public Space Index variables in assessing the quality of Alun-Alun Bojonegoro using Delphi analysis. Second, evaluating the quality of the public space based on the selected variables using the scoring method. This study applies a mixed-method approach involving six expert stakeholders and 102 visitors of Alun-Alun Bojonegoro through both online and offline primary surveys. Based on the Delphi analysis results, 37 relevant variables were identified in assessing the quality of Alun-Alun Bojonegoro, covering five main aspects: Inclusiveness, Meaningful Activities, Safety, Comfort, and Pleasurability. Overall, Alun-Alun Bojonegoro obtained an index score of 68.23, indicating a fairly good category. The aspect with the highest score was Meaningful Activities at 77.39, followed by Inclusiveness at 75.14, Pleasurability at 66.76, Safety at 64.05, and Comfort at 58.75. The assessment results indicate that each aspect possesses both strengths and weaknesses that reflect the existing condition of the public space in greater depth. In this regard, Alun-Alun Bojonegoro still requires various quality improvement efforts, particularly in terms of accessibility for people with disabilities, maintenance and addition of facilities, diversity of spaces, management of informal economic activities, as well as strengthening the identity and spatial experience for visitors.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ruang Publik, Alun-Alun, Public Space Index, Public Space, Alun-Alun, Public Space Index
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Tsabita Bill Qurubat
Date Deposited:	28 Jul 2026 04:45
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 01:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/138653

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