Rancang Bangun Cooling System untuk Menurunkan Temperature Heat Surface Panel Surya

Putri, Julianty Nurani (2026) Rancang Bangun Cooling System untuk Menurunkan Temperature Heat Surface Panel Surya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan menganalisis sistem pendinginan evaporatif untuk panel Photovoltaic guna meningkatkan efisiensi daya pada kondisi suhu tinggi. Sistem dirancang dengan tangki penyimpanan, sprayer mikro, pompa sedot dan booster, serta sistem daur ulang air, dioperasikan pada kemiringan tertentu. Kontrol otomatis diimplementasikan menggunakan mikrokontroler yang mengintegrasikan sensor thermal dan level switch untuk memantau temperature panel dan volume air minimum. Hasil menunjukkan sistem mampu menurunkan temperature panel secara signifikan, menghilangkan panas dengan kontribusi evaporasi dominan, dan meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja panel. Efisiensi daur ulang air tercapai dengan baik, meskipun distribusi air menunjukkan ketidakseimbangan akibat kemiringan dan tumpang tindih sprayer. Pengujian menyarankan penyesuaian sudut semprot dan tekanan untuk optimalisasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem efektif untuk pendinginan panel Photovoltaic, dengan rekomendasi pengujian lanjutan pada kondisi maksimum untuk peningkatan performa. Selain itu, pendekatan ini menawarkan potensi skalabilitas untuk aplikasi panel Photovoltaic yang lebih besar, dengan penekanan pada pengembangan desain yang lebih adaptif terhadap variasi lingkungan dan kondisi operasional, sehingga mendukung keberlanjutan energi terbarukan di masa depan.
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This study developed and analyzed an evaporative cooling system for photovoltaic panels to improve power efficiency under high temperature conditions. The system was designed with a storage tank, micro sprayer, suction pump and booster, and a water recycling system, operated at a certain angle. Automatic control was implemented using a microcontroller that integrated thermal sensors and level switches to monitor panel temperature and minimum water volume. Results show the system significantly reduces panel temperature, dissipates heat with dominant evaporation contribution, and improves panel performance efficiency. Water recycling efficiency is well achieved, though water distribution shows imbalance due to tilt and sprayer overlap. Testing suggests adjusting spray angle and pressure for optimization. This study concludes that the system is effective for cooling photovoltaic panels, with recommendations for further testing under maximum conditions to enhance performance. Additionally, this approach offers scalability potential for larger photovoltaic panel applications, emphasizing the development of more adaptive designs to environmental variations and operational conditions, thereby supporting the sustainability of renewable energy in the future.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Panel Photovoltaic, Sistem Pendinginan, Spray, Temperature, Mass Balance. ============================================================ Panel Photovoltaic, Cooling System, Spray, Temperature, Mass Balance.
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1087 Photovoltaic power generation
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7878 Electronic instruments
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL521.3 Automatic Control
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS174 Maintainability (Engineering) . Reliability (Engineering)
Divisions: Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User: Julianty Nurani Putri
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 07:17
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 07:17
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/138889

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