Syahrullah, Yudi (2026) Perancangan Framework Transformasi Value Dengan Memitigasi Sustainability Risk Pada Model Bisnis Sirkular Manufaktur. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Tekanan terhadap lingkungan akibat ekstraksi material yang meningkatkan emisi dan eksploitasi sumber daya mendorong sektor manufaktur untuk mengadopsi prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Namun, implementasi model bisnis sirkular yang masih terbatas memunculkan sustainability risks (SR) yang dapat menghambat penciptaan value. Di sisi lain, keberadaan uncaptured value (UV), seperti limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan dan kualitas produk yang belum optimal, menunjukkan potensi nilai yang belum sepenuhnya terealisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan framework transformasi value yang mengintegrasikan SR dan UV dalam model bisnis manufaktur sirkular. Framework ini mengusulkan bahwa UV berperan sebagai pemicu SR, sehingga prioritisasi transformasi UV dapat secara simultan berkontribusi pada mitigasi risiko dan peningkatan value creation (captured value). Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) untuk mengidentifikasi dan memvalidasi SR dan UV, Fuzzy AHP (FAHP) untuk menentukan bobot impact terhadap sustainability, serta Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation (FSE) untuk mengevaluasi tingkat risiko SR. Framework dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi House of Risk, di mana SR diposisikan sebagai risk event dan UV sebagai risk agent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga SR tergolong dalam kategori very high risk dan tujuh SR dalam kategori high risk. Selain itu, sembilan UV teridentifikasi sebagai faktor yang relevan dan signifikan dalam memicu SR, diantaranya permasalahan kualitas produk sirkular karena lemahnya sistem pengendalian kualitas. Validasi pada industri manufaktur menunjukkan bahwa framework yang diusulkan mampu memetakan keterkaitan antara SR dan UV secara sistematis, serta dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam merancang strategi mitigasi SR yang sekaligus mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan value dalam model bisnis sirkular.
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Environmental pressures resulting from material extraction, which increase emissions and resource exploitation, are driving the manufacturing sector to adopt circular economy principles. However, the limited implementation of circular business models gives rise to sustainability risks (SR) that may hinder value creation. At the same time, the presence of uncaptured value (UV), such as underutilized waste and suboptimal product quality, indicates unrealized value potential within the system. This study aims to develop a value transformation framework that integrates SR and UV within circular manufacturing business models. The proposed framework conceptualizes UV as a trigger of SR, suggesting that prioritizing UV transformation can simultaneously contribute to risk mitigation and the enhancement of value creation (captured value). The methodological approach employs the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) to identify and validate SR and UV, Fuzzy AHP (FAHP) to determine the weighting of impact on sustainability, and Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation (FSE) to assess the risk levels of SR. The framework is developed by adapting the House of Risk, in which SR are positioned as risk events and UV as risk agents. The results indicate that three SR are categorized as very high risk, seven as high risk, and two as moderate. A total of ten SR classified as very high and high are incorporated as risk events within the framework. Additionally, nine UV are identified as relevant factors in circularmanufacturing business models and are incorporated as risk agents, including issues related to circular product quality due to weak quality control systems and deficiencies in end-of-life (EoL) product acquisition systems. Empirical validation in the manufacturing industry demonstrates that the proposed framework effectively maps the causal relationship between UV and SR and serves as a basis for designing SR mitigation strategies while simultaneously optimizing value utilization in circular business models.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy Delphi, Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation, manufaktur, model bisnis sirkular, sustainability risks, uncaptured value Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy delphi, Fuzzy synthetic evaluation, manufacturing, circular business model, sustainability risk, uncaptured value |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.64 Information resources management |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26001-(S3) PhD Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Yudi Syahrullah |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2026 10:22 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2026 10:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/139275 |
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