Perumusan Strategi Kebijakan Alokasi Realisasi Foreign Direct Investment Sektoral Industri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Rizaldi, Falakh (2026) Perumusan Strategi Kebijakan Alokasi Realisasi Foreign Direct Investment Sektoral Industri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator penting dalam pembangunan nasional, sementara Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) menjadi salah satu sumber investasi yang berperan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh FDI sektoral terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta merumuskan strategi alokasi investasi berdasarkan kontribusi relatif masing-masing sektor. Penelitian menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) dengan data periode 2010–2024, di mana sektor ekonomi dikelompokkan ke dalam sektor primer, sekunder, dan tersier untuk meningkatkan kelayakan statistik dan interpretabilitas model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDI sektor sekunder memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan kontribusi relatif terbesar sebesar 52,65%, diikuti sektor tersier sebesar 36,97%, sedangkan sektor primer tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dan memiliki kontribusi relatif sebesar 10,38%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas FDI sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik sektor penerima investasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, strategi alokasi FDI diarahkan pada penguatan sektor sekunder melalui peningkatan produktivitas, industrial upgrading, transfer teknologi, dan pengembangan rantai pasok domestik; sektor tersier melalui penguatan jasa produktif, logistik, dan transformasi digital; serta sektor primer melalui hilirisasi, integrasi dengan industri pengolahan, adopsi teknologi, dan diversifikasi produk bernilai tambah. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa kebijakan investasi tidak hanya perlu berfokus pada peningkatan jumlah FDI, tetapi juga pada kemampuan sektor dalam mengkonversi investasi menjadi produktivitas, nilai tambah, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
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Economic growth is a key indicator of national development, while Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is recognized as one of the major sources of investment that contributes to economic growth. This study aims to analyze the impact of sectoral FDI on Indonesia’s economic growth and to formulate an investment allocation strategy based on the relative contribution of each sector. The study employs the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method using annual data from 2010–2024. To improve statistical feasibility and model interpretability, economic sectors are grouped into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The results indicate that FDI in the secondary sector has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, with the largest relative contribution of 52.65%, followed by the tertiary sector at 36.97%, while the primary sector shows no significant effect and contributes only 10.38%. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of FDI in promoting economic growth largely depends on the characteristics of the recipient sector. Based on the results, the proposed FDI allocation strategy prioritizes the secondary sector through productivity enhancement, industrial upgrading, technology transfer, and domestic supply chain development; the tertiary sector through the expansion of productive services, logistics improvement, and digital transformation; and the primary sector through downstream industrialization, integration with manufacturing industries, technology adoption, and value-added product diversification. This study implies that investment policies should not merely focus on increasing FDI inflows, but also on enhancing the ability of each sector to transform investment into productivity gains, value creation, and sustainable economic growth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Primary Sector, Secondary Sector, Tertiary Sector, Ordinary Least Squares, Investment Allocation Strategy.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC441 Macroeconomics.
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Mohammad Falakh Rizaldi
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2026 06:07
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2026 06:07
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/139445

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