Wahyudi, Stephanus Eko (2026) University-Based Entrepreneurship Ecosystems And Student Startup Intention: An Extended TPB Study. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Digital startups require individuals who possess both technical competence and an entrepreneurial orientation. However, computing graduates do not always translate their technological capabilities into entrepreneurial intention. This study examines digital entrepreneurial intention among undergraduates computing students by integrating university-based entrepreneurship ecosystems, growth mindset, and software development capabilities into an extended Theory of Planned Behavior framework. Data from 344 undergraduates computing students in Indonesia were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The results show that entrepreneurial attitudes and subjective norms positively influence entrepreneurial intention. University-based entrepreneurship ecosystems also strengthen entrepreneurial attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Perceived behavioral control weakens the relationship between entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial intention but strengthens the relationship between subjective norms and entrepreneurial intention. Growth mindset positively moderates the effect of university-based entrepreneurship ecosystems on perceived behavioral control, although its moderating effect on entrepreneurial attitudes is not statistically significant. Software development capabilities also enhance perceived behavioral control. Mediation analysis confirms that entrepreneurial attitudes and subjective norms significantly mediate the effect of university-based entrepreneurship ecosystems on entrepreneurial intention. From a management of technology perspective, the findings highlight the importance of managing the interaction among technological competence, institutional support, and entrepreneurial development to transform computing capabilities into digital startup initiatives. This study extends the Theory of Planned Behavior and provides practical implications for universities seeking to design integrated entrepreneurship ecosystems and technology-based venture development programs, particularly in emerging economies.
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Startup digital membutuhkan individu yang memiliki kompetensi teknis sekaligus orientasi kewirausahaan. Namun, lulusan bidang komputasi tidak selalu mampu menerjemahkan kapabilitas teknologinya menjadi intensi kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji intensi kewirausahaan digital pada mahasiswa sarjana bidang komputasi dengan mengintegrasikan ekosistem kewirausahaan berbasis universitas, growth mindset, dan kapabilitas pengembangan perangkat lunak ke dalam kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior yang diperluas. Data dari 344 mahasiswa sarjana bidang komputasi di Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan dan norma subjektif berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi kewirausahaan. Ekosistem kewirausahaan berbasis universitas juga memperkuat sikap kewirausahaan, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Persepsi kontrol perilaku memperlemah hubungan antara sikap kewirausahaan dan intensi kewirausahaan, tetapi memperkuat hubungan antara norma subjektif dan intensi kewirausahaan. Growth mindset secara positif memoderasi pengaruh ekosistem kewirausahaan berbasis universitas terhadap persepsi kontrol perilaku, meskipun efek moderasinya terhadap sikap kewirausahaan tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kapabilitas pengembangan perangkat lunak juga meningkatkan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Analisis mediasi mengonfirmasi bahwa sikap kewirausahaan dan norma subjektif secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh ekosistem kewirausahaan berbasis universitas terhadap intensi kewirausahaan. Dari perspektif manajemen teknologi, temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan interaksi antara kompetensi teknologi, dukungan institusional, dan pengembangan kewirausahaan untuk mentransformasikan kapabilitas komputasi menjadi inisiatif startup digital. Penelitian ini memperluas Theory of Planned Behavior serta memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perguruan tinggi dalam merancang ekosistem kewirausahaan yang terintegrasi dan program pengembangan usaha berbasis teknologi, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Digital Entrepreneurial Intention, University-based Entrepreneurship Ecosystems, Growth Mindset, Software Development Capabilities, Theory of Planned Behavior |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB615 Entrepreneurship. H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD45 Technological innovations H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD62.5 New business enterprises. Business incubators. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.6 Management information systems |
| Divisions: | Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 66105-Doctor of Technology Management (DMT) |
| Depositing User: | Stephanus Eko Wahyudi |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2026 04:06 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2026 04:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140294 |
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