Anwar, Alyaa Nidya Shadrina (2026) Pemodelan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Menurut Kabupaten di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Regresi Panel. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Salah satu permasalahan yang masih dihadapi oleh banyak daerah di Indonesia adalah ketimpangan kemampuan keuangan daerah dalam membiayai pembangunan secara mandiri. Kemampuan tersebut sangat bergantung pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sendiri merupakan sumber penerimaan utama yang digunakan daerah dalam membiayai pembangunan dan urusan pemerintahan, sehingga kemampuan daerah dalam memaksimalkan PAD menjadi hal yang krusial bagi suatu daerah. Di Provinsi Jawa Timur, nilai PAD antar kabupaten menunjukkan perbedaan, dimana perbedaan tersebut diduga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti adanya pembangunan infrastruktur tol khususnya akses dan jumlah gerbang tol. Adanya kemudahan dalam mobilisasi dan distribusi juga dapat meningkatkan PDRB di berbagai sektor dan jumlah penduduk, yang kemudian meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam membayar pajak dan retribusi daerah. Sehingga, untuk mengetahui peran setiap sektor perlu memodelkan pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap PAD dengan metode regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAD tertinggi di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2024 berada di Kota Surabaya dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo, sedangkan PAD terendah berada di Kota Mojokerto. Berdasarkan pemodelan menggunakan regresi data panel, model yang sesuai yaitu menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan variabel Jumlah Gerbang Tol berpengaruh negatif, Jumlah Penduduk, PDRB sektor Industri Pengolahan, dan variabel lag berpengaruh positif terhadap PAD. Wilayah dengan Jumlah Penduduk tinggi seperti Kota Surabaya dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo, cenderung memiliki PAD yang lebih baik dibandingkan daerah dengan jumlah penduduk rendah. Variabel-variabel tersebut dapat menjelaskan PAD sebesar 96,1%.
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Regional financial capacity to fund development independently remains a challenge for many regions in Indonesia, largely determined by Local Genuine Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD), primary source of revenue used by local governments to finance development and governmental affairs. In East Java Province, PAD values vary considerably across districts, presumably influenced by toll road infrastructure, particularly the availability and number of toll gates. The ease of mobilization and distribution brought by this infrastructure is also expected to increase GRDP across various sectors and population size, which in turn enhances the public's capacity to pay local taxes and levies. Which is why it’s important to model the effect of the number of toll gates, population size, GRDP of the manufacturing industry sector, and GRDP of the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector on PAD across districts in East Java during the period 2014 to 2024 with Panel Data Regression. The results show that the highest PAD during this period was found in Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency, while the lowest was found in Mojokerto City. Based on panel data regression modeling, the appropriate model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), in which the number of toll gates has a negative effect, while population size, GRDP of the manufacturing industry sector, and the lag variable have positive effects on PAD. Regions with higher population size, such as Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency, tend to have better PAD compared to regions with lower population size. These variables are able to explain PAD by 96.1%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fixed Effect Model, Gerbang Tol, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Local Genuine Revenue (PAD), Toll Gates |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation. Logistic regression analysis. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics |
| Depositing User: | Alyaa Nidya Shadrina Anwar |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2026 07:37 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2026 07:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140504 |
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