Persepsi Sensorik terhadap Pola Cahaya Berbasis Aspek Bioklimatik Dalam Membentuk Pengalaman Ruang Pengguna Pada Perpustakaan Taman Ismail Marzuki

Salsabila, Ayu Nashrhifa (2026) Persepsi Sensorik terhadap Pola Cahaya Berbasis Aspek Bioklimatik Dalam Membentuk Pengalaman Ruang Pengguna Pada Perpustakaan Taman Ismail Marzuki. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perpustakaan umum sebagai ruang belajar publik modern dengan aktivitas visual intensif membutuhkan cahaya alami yang berkualitas untuk mendukung aspek estetika, fungsi, maupun psikologis pengguna. Pola cahaya yang terbentuk pada ruang menciptakan pengalaman visual yang menjadi faktor utama dalam memengaruhi durasi tinggal, performa kognitif, produktivitas, dan kepuasan pengguna. Pola cahaya melibatkan beberapa komponen yang mencakup keseragaman cahaya, lapisan bayangan, kecerahan cahaya, kesan cahaya, kualitas estetika, dan silau. Sementara itu, aspek bioklimatik berperan sebagai perantara fisik yang menghadirkan pola cahaya dalam ruang. Persepsi terhadap pola cahaya membentuk pengalaman ruang yang holistik dan lebih bermakna bagi pengguna. Penelitian dilakukan dengan strategi kualitatif fenomenologi melalui observasi dan wawancara terstruktur terhadap 17 responden secara purposif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang mencakup coding Nvivo dalam proses analisis data tematik. Teknik ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aspek bioklimatik, karakter cahaya alami, dan persepsi pengguna, guna memperoleh faktor yang paling dominan dalam membentuk pengalaman ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek bioklimatik memengaruhi kualitas cahaya alami dan penilaian pengguna terhadap aesthetic perception, emotional response, space atmosphere, dan visual comfort. Berdasarkan temuan matrix coding, faktor dominan yang membentuk persepsi dan pengalaman ruang pengguna merupakan suasana dan kesan cahaya, melalui interaksi antara glare, daylight brightness, building orientation, dan aesthetic quality dalam aspek visual comfort maupun emotional responses. Sintesis interaksi pada penelitian menghasilkan enam pengalaman ruang yang mencakup comfortable, focused, productive, calm and relaxed, pleasant, dan attractive. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan integratif dalam mengembangkan strategi desain perpustakaan modern yang kontekstual dan adaptif terhadap fenomena cahaya dan kebutuhan pengguna secara berkelanjutan.
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Public libraries as modern public learning spaces with intensive visual activities require quality natural light to support the aesthetic, functional, and psychological aspects of users. The light patterns formed in a space create a visual experience that is a main factor in influencing duration of stay, cognitive performance, productivity, and user satisfaction. Light patterns involve several components including light uniformity, shadow patches, daylight brightness, perceived light, aesthetic quality, and glare. Meanwhile, the bioclimatic aspects acts as a physical intermediary that presents light patterns into space. The perception of light patterns creates a holistic and more meaningful spatial experience for users. The research was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological strategy through observation and structured interviews with 17 respondents purposively. This research used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, which included Nvivo coding in the thematic data analysis process. This techniques aims to identify the relationship between bioclimatic aspects, natural light characteristics, and user perceptions, in order to obtain the most dominant factors in shaping the spatial experience. The results show that bioclimatic aspects influence the quality of natural light and user assessments of aesthetic perception, emotional response, space atmosphere, and visual comfort. Based on the findings of matrix coding, the dominant factors that shape the perception and experience of user space are the atmosphere and impression of light, through the interaction between glare, daylight brightness, building orientation, and aesthetic quality in the aspects of visual comfort and emotional responses. The synthesis of interactions in the study resulted in six spatial experiences that include comfortable, focused, productive, calm and relaxed, pleasant, and attractive. This research is expected to become an integrative foundation in developing a modern library design strategies that are contextual and adaptive to light phenomena and user needs in a sustainable manner.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Persepsi Sensorik, Pola Cahaya, Aspek Bioklimatik, Pengalaman Ruang, Perpustakaan Jakarta, Sensory Perception, Light patterns, Bioclimatic Aspects, Spatial Experience, Jakarta library.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750.N27 Architectural design--Evaluation.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Interior Design > 90021-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Ayu Nashrhifa Salsabila
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2026 06:13
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2026 06:13
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140577

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