Pengaruh Urban Informality Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penghuni Dan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus: Permukiman Sempadan Rel Kecamatan Jombang, Kota Cilegon)

Syalaisha, Diandra Anastya (2026) Pengaruh Urban Informality Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penghuni Dan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus: Permukiman Sempadan Rel Kecamatan Jombang, Kota Cilegon). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Urbanisasi yang pesat mendorong munculnya fenomena urban informality yang ditandai oleh ketidakpastian bermukim, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta kerentanan terhadap risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan. Fenomena tersebut terlihat pada permukiman sempadan rel di Kecamatan Jombang, Kota Cilegon, yang berkembang pada kawasan yang secara regulasi tidak diperuntukkan sebagai hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh urban informality terhadap kualitas hidup penghuni dan lingkungan pada permukiman sempadan rel Kecamatan Jombang, Kota Cilegon. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain sequential exploratory. Tahap kualitatif dilakukan melalui survei lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan content analysis menggunakan NVivo untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik urban informality, sedangkan tahap kuantitatif dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 241 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik urban informality di wilayah penelitian ditandai oleh ketidakpastian bermukim, keterbatasan kondisi fisik kawasan, serta modal sosial yang kuat yang tercermin melalui solidaritas komunitas, partisipasi sosial masyarakat, dan rasa kebersamaan. Hasil analisis PLS-SEM menunjukkan bahwa variabel Produk Ruang Sempadan Rel dan Dimensi Sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat, sedangkan Dimensi Ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup masyarakat pada permukiman sempadan rel lebih dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik kawasan dan dimensi sosial masyarakat. Sebaliknya, dimensi ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup, baik pada domain kesehatan fisik maupun domain lingkungan.
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Rapid urbanization has fueled the emergence of urban informality, characterized by housing insecurity, limited infrastructure, and vulnerability to health and environmental risks. This phenomenon is evident in the rail-side settlements in Jombang Subdistrict, Cilegon City, which have developed in areas not zoned for residential use under regulations. This study aims to analyze the influence of urban informality on the quality of life of residents and the environment in the rail-side settlements of Jombang Subdistrict, Cilegon City. The study employs a mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design. The qualitative phase was conducted through field surveys, in-depth interviews, and content analysis using NVivo to identify the characteristics of urban informality, while the quantitative phase was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 241 respondents selected using purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings indicate that the characteristics of urban informality in the study area are marked by housing insecurity, limited physical conditions of the area, and strong social capital reflected in community solidarity, social participation, and a sense of togetherness. The results of the PLS-SEM analysis indicate that the variables “Railway Right-of-Way Product” and “Social Dimension” have a significant effect on the community’s quality of life, whereas the “Economic Dimension” does not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that the quality of life in railway-adjacent settlements is more influenced by the physical conditions of the area and the community’s social capital. Conversely, the economic dimension does not have a significant influence on quality of life, neither in the domain of physical health nor in the environmental domain.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Urban Informality, Kualitas Hidup, Permukiman Sempadan Rel, Permukiman Informal, Urban Informality, Quality of Life, Rail-Adjacent Settlements, Informal Settlements
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Diandra Anastya Syalaisha
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2026 07:21
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2026 07:21
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140885

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