Rancang Bangun Oil Skimmer boat Berbasis Remote Control untuk Penanggulangan Limbah Tumpahan Minyak di Perairan

Biiy, Ahmad Hamdiy Ar Raa (2026) Rancang Bangun Oil Skimmer boat Berbasis Remote Control untuk Penanggulangan Limbah Tumpahan Minyak di Perairan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 5018221111-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (10MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Tumpahan minyak di perairan merupakan salah satu bentuk pencemaran yang dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan dan mengganggu ekosistem perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Oil Skimmer Boat berbasis remote control dengan mekanisme rotary drum serta mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi kecepatan putar terhadap kinerja pengambilan minyak di permukaan air. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tiga variasi kecepatan putar, yaitu 12 RPM, 26 RPM, dan 37 RPM, dengan tiga jenis bahan uji berupa oli baru, pertalite, dan oli bekas. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi volume minyak yang terambil, volume air yang ikut terambil, persentase minyak, serta laju pengambilan minyak selama waktu pengujian 20 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan putar rotary drum dan karakteristik fluida memengaruhi kinerja sistem. Volume minyak terbesar pada oli baru diperoleh sebesar 340 mL pada kecepatan 37 RPM, sedangkan pada oli bekas diperoleh sebesar 390 mL pada kecepatan 26 RPM. Sementara itu, pertalite menghasilkan volume pengambilan yang paling rendah, yaitu 40 mL. Dari sisi kualitas pemisahan, kecepatan 12 RPM menghasilkan persentase minyak tertinggi, yaitu 71% pada oli baru dan 92% pada oli bekas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, prototipe Oil Skimmer Boat mampu beroperasi dengan baik dalam mengumpulkan minyak di permukaan air, dengan kecepatan putar rotary drum yang berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas pengambilan dan efektivitas pemisahan minyak dari air.
==================================================================================================================================
Oil spills in aquatic environments are one of the major forms of pollution that can degrade environmental quality and disrupt aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to design and develop a remote-controlled Oil Skimmer Boat equipped with a rotary drum mechanism and to evaluate the effect of drum rotational speed on oil recovery performance from the water surface. The experiments were conducted using three rotational speed variations, namely 12 RPM, 26 RPM, and 37 RPM, with three test materials: new engine oil, gasoline (Pertalite), and used engine oil. The evaluated parameters included the volume of recovered oil, the volume of water collected, the oil recovery percentage, and the oil recovery rate during a 20-minute testing period. The results showed that the rotary drum speed and fluid characteristics significantly affected the system performance. The highest oil recovery volume for new engine oil was 340 mL at 37 RPM, while the highest recovery volume for used engine oil was 390 mL at 26 RPM. Meanwhile, gasoline (Pertalite) produced the lowest recovery volume, reaching only 40 mL. In terms of separation efficiency, the highest oil recovery percentages were achieved at 12 RPM, reaching 71% for new engine oil and 92% for used engine oil. These results indicate that the developed Oil Skimmer Boat is capable of effectively recovering oil from the water surface, while the rotary drum speed plays an important role in determining both the oil recovery capacity and the oil–water separation efficiency.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Oil Skimmer Boat, Pertalite, Remote Control, Rotary Drum, Tumpahan Minyak, Oil Skimmer Boat, Oil Spill, Pertalite, Remote Control, Rotary Drum.
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM156 Naval architecture V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM163 Hulls (Naval architecture) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM311 Catamarans. V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM365 Remote submersibles. Autonomous vehicles.
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ahmad Hamdiy Ar Raa Biiy
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 02:41
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 02:41
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141036

Actions (login required)

View Item